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Aaij, R.; Amhis, Y.; Barsuk, S.; Callot, O.; He, J.; Kochebina, O.; Lefrançois, J.; Machefert, F.; Martin Sanchez, A.; Nicol, M.; Robbe, P.; Schune, M.-H.; Teklishyn, M.; Viaud, B.; Ben-Haim, E.; Benayoun, M.; David, P.; del Buono, L.; Martens, A.; Milanes, D.A.; Polci, F.; Ajaltouni, Ziad Zj; Cogneras, E.; Deschamps, O.; El Rifai, I.; Grabalosa Gándara, M.; Henrard, Pierre; Hoballah, M.; Lefèvre, R.; Li Gioi, L.; Monteil, S.; Niess, V.; Perret, Pascal; Roa Romero, Diego Alejandro; de Bonis, I.; Decamp, D.; Ghez, Ph; Hopchev, P.; Lees, J.-P.; Machikhiliyan, I.V.; Minard, M.-N.; Pietrzyk, B.; Qian, W.; t'Jampens, S.; Tisserand, V.; Tournefier, E.; Adrover, C.; Aslanides, E.; Cogan, J.; Legac, R.; Leroy, O.; Mancinelli, G.; Maurice, E.; Perrin-Terrin, M.; Sapunov, M.; Serrano, J.; Tsaregorodtsev, A.
Physical review letters, 2013, Letnik: 110Journal Article
Using pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $1.0 \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$, collected by LHCb in 2011 at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, we report the measurement of direct CP violation in $B^0_s \to K^-\pi^+$ decays, $A_{C/!P}(B^0_s \rightarrow K^- \pi^+)=0.27 \pm 0.04\,\mathrm{(stat)} \pm 0.01\,\mathrm{(syst)}$, with significance exceeding five standard deviations. This is the first observation of CP violation in the decays of $B^0_s$ mesons. Furthermore, we provide an improved determination of direct CP violation in $B^0 \to K^+\pi^-$ decays, $A_{C/!P}(B^0\rightarrow K^+ \pi^-)=-0.080 \pm 0.007\,\mathrm{(stat)} \pm 0.003\,\mathrm{(syst)}$, which is the most precise measurement of this quantity to date.
