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  • Expression of BRCA1, BRCA2,...
    Mirman, Zachary; Sharma, Keshav; Carroll, Thomas S.; de Lange, Titia

    DNA repair, 05/2022, Letnik: 113
    Journal Article

    Double-strand break (DSB) repair relies on DNA damage response (DDR) factors including BRCA1, BRCA2, and RAD51, which promote homology-directed repair (HDR); 53BP1, which affects single-stranded DNA formation; and proteins that mediate end-joining. Here we show that the CRL4/DDB1/WDR70 complex (CRL4WDR70) controls the expression of DDR factors. Auxin-mediated degradation of WDR70 led to reduced expression of BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51, and other HDR factors; 53BP1 and its downstream effectors; and other DDR factors. In contrast, cNHEJ factors were generally unaffected. WDR70 loss abrogated the localization of HDR factors to DSBs and elicited hallmarks of genomic instability, although 53BP1/RIF1 foci still formed. Mutation of the DDB1-binding WD40 motif, disruption of DDB1, or inhibition of cullins phenocopied WDR70 loss, consistent with CRL4, DDB1, and WDR70 functioning as a complex. RNA-sequencing revealed that WDR70 degradation affects the mRNA levels of DDR and many other factors. The data indicate that CRL4WDR70 is critical for expression of myriad genes including BRCA1, BRCA2, and RAD51. •WDR70 controls the expression of DNA damage response and other factors.•WDR70 loss decreases expression of BRCA1/BRCA2/RAD51, and 53BP1/shieldin/CST.•WDR70 loss leads to genome instability and loss of BRCA1 and RAD51 foci.•WDR70 is critical for maintaining the normal transcriptome and proteome.•WDR70 likely functions in the context of a CRL4/DDB1 complex.