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Effects of free-ranging livestock on occurrence and interspecific interactions of a mammalian community [Elektronski vir]Salvatori, Marco ...Mammalian communities inhabiting temperate grasslands are of conservation concern globally, especially in Central Asia, where livestock numbers have dramatically increased in recent decades, leading ... to overgrazing and land-use change. Yet, how this pervasive presence of livestock herds affects the community of wild mammals remains largely unstudied. We used systematic camera trapping at 216 sites across remote, mountainous areas of the Mongolian Altai Mountains to assess the spatial and temporal patterns of occurrence and the interspecific relationships within a mammalian community that includes different categories of livestock. By adopting a recently proposed multispecies occupancy model that incorporates interspecific correlation in occupancy, we found several statistically strong correlations in occupancy among species pairs, with the majority involving livestock. The sign of such associations was markedly species-dependent, with larger wild species of conservation concern, namely, snow leopard and Siberian ibex, avoiding livestock presence. As predicted, we found evidence of a positive correlation in occupancy between predators and their respective main prey. Contrary to our expectations, a number of intraguild species pairs also showed positive co-occurrence, with no evidence of spatiotemporal niche partitioning. Overall, our study suggests that livestock encroaching into protected areas influences the whole local community of wild mammals. Though pastoralism has coexisted with wildlife for millennia in central Asian grasslands, our findings suggest that policies and practices to decrease the pressure of livestock husbandry on wildlife are needed, with special attention on large species, such as the snow leopard and its wild prey, which seem to be particularly sensitive to this pervasive livestock presence.Source: Ecological applications [Elektronski vir]. - ISSN 1939-5582 (Vol. 32, iss. 7, art. e2644, 2022, 13 str.)Type of material - e-articlePublish date - 2022Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 114226691
Author
Salvatori, Marco |
Oberosler, Valentina |
Augugliaro, Claudio |
Krofel, Miha |
Rovero, Francesco
Topics
vzorec dejavnosti |
travinje |
medvrstne interakcije |
živina |
snežni leopard |
activity pattern |
community occupancy |
grassland |
interspecific interactions |
livestock encroachment |
snow leopard
Author | Salvatori, Marco ... |
Title | Effects of free-ranging livestock on occurrence and interspecific interactions of a mammalian community [Elektronski vir] |
Publication date | 2022-04-26 |
COBISS.SI-ID | 114226691 |
Publication version in repository | Publisher's version |
Publication licence | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International |
Embargo | Unidentified |
Project(s) from which the publication was funded
Title | Acronym | Project ID | Funder |
---|---|---|---|
Vpogled v medvrstne in znotrajvrstne interakcije med prostoživečimi mačkami v Evropi in Afriki | N1-0163-2020 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
|
Gozd, gozdarstvo in obnovljivi gozdni viri | P4-0059-2020 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
Files that belong to the publication
Link |
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https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2644 |
https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eap.2644 |
https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=143223 |
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Salvatori, Marco | |
Oberosler, Valentina | |
Augugliaro, Claudio | |
Krofel, Miha | 29816 |
Rovero, Francesco |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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