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Effect of vitamin D and calcium on bone mineral density in children with CP and epilepsy in full-time careJekovec-Vrhovšek, Maja ; Kocijančič, Andreja, 1942-2021 ; Preželj, JanezAtraumatic fractures are often seen in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and epilepsy in full-time care. Increased bone fragility was postulated to be due to osteopenia resulting from ... a combination of factors including immobilization and antiepileptic treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin D and calcium substitution on bone mineral density (BMD) in a group of children with CP in full-time care. Twentychildren with the most severe form of CP (spastic quadriplegia) who had been treated with antiepileptic drugs for a relatively long period of time were included in the study. Physical examination and laboratory analyses excluded other possible causes of osteopenia. BMD was measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Thirteen patients were treated for 9 months with 1,25-dihydroxy-cholecalciferol vitamin D (0.25 mcg daily) and with calcium (500 mg daily). Seven control children were used for observation only. BMD greatly increased in the treated group, while children with CP in full-time care who did not receive vitamin D and calcium substitution continued to lose their bone mass. It can be concluded that the addition of vitamin D and calcium increases BMD in children with the most severe form of CP, who are receiving antiepileptic drugs.Source: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. - ISSN 0012-1622 (Letn. 42, št. 6, June 2000, str. 403-405)Type of material - article, component partPublish date - 2000Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 11748057
Author
Jekovec-Vrhovšek, Maja |
Kocijančič, Andreja, 1942-2021 |
Preželj, Janez
Topics
Bone density |
Epilepsy |
Cerebral palsy |
Vitamin d |
Therapeutic use |
Calcium |
Therapeutic use |
Child |
Fractures, spontaneous |
Quadriplegia
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source: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. - ISSN 0012-1622 (Letn. 42, št. 6, June 2000, str. 403-405)
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Jekovec-Vrhovšek, Maja | 27697 |
Kocijančič, Andreja, 1942-2021 | 03343 |
Preželj, Janez | 01989 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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