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Fizioterapevtski postopki za zmanjšanje spastičnosti pri osebah z multiplo sklerozo : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje FizioterapijaPlahutnik, UrškaTeoretična izhodišča: Multipla skleroza je avtoimunska, kronična bolezen osrednjega živčevja, pri kateri pride do propada mielinskih ovojnic. Pri več kot polovici obolelih se pojavijo nehoteni ... dražljaji mišičnega tkiva, kar imenujemo spastičnost. Za zmanjšanje te pa se v fizioterapiji uporabljajo različni fizioterapevtski postopki. Namen raziskave je bil, raziskati in preučiti fizioterapevtske postopke, ki jih fizioterapevti uporabljajo za zmanjšanje spastičnosti pri bolnikih z multiplo sklerozo. Metode: Uporabili smo kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop in izvedli pregled literature. Iskanje literature je bilo izvedeno s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama. Naš vzorec je bila tuja in domača strokovna literatura ter viri, ki so bili objavljeni med 2010 in 2022. V študijah so bili vključeni ljudje s spastično mutliplo sklerozo. Pri tem smo si pomagali z naslednjimi podatkovnimi bazami: Google Scholar, Pedro, MedScience, PubMed, ResearchGate, Scopus in Virtualna knjižnica Slovenije Cobiss.si. Rezultati: V pregled je bilo vključenih 12 študij. Ugotovili smo, da na zmanjšanje spastičnosti najbolj vplivajo vadbena terapija, vadba v kombinaciji z masažno terapijo ali magnetom, vibracijska terapija, terapija z udarnimi valovi ter TENS (transkutana elektro nevro stimulacija). Sprememb pri spastičnosti nista pokazala robotsko podprta vadba hoje ter kolesarski trening z uporabo FES. Razprava: Z našim raziskovanjem smo si odgovorili na raziskovalno vprašanje in ugotovili, da je bilo največ raziskav narejenih na področju vadbene terapije z uporabo agensov ali brez njih ter vibracijske terapije. Nobena od raziskav ni številčno navajala sprememb v spastičnosti, zato je bilo treba podatke subjektivno obdelati. Potrebne so nadaljnje raziskave s področja različnih vidikov spastičnosti.Type of material - undergraduate thesis ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Maribor : [U. Plahutnik], 2022Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 147420163
Author
Plahutnik, Urška
Other authors
Kovačič, Tine, 1974- |
Horvat, Tatjana, fizioterapija, 1969-
Topics
multipla skleroza |
spastičnost |
fizioterapevtski postopki |
multiple sclerosis |
spasticity |
physiotherapeutical procedures
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Library/institution |
City | Acronym | For loan | Other holdings |
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Alma Mater Europaea University, Maribor | Maribor | ESM |
reading room 1 cop.
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DRS, in which the journal is indexed
Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Plahutnik, Urška | ![]() |
Kovačič, Tine, 1974- | 50109 |
Horvat, Tatjana, fizioterapija, 1969- | 57344 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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