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Cianogeni glikozidi v slivah (Prunus domestica L.) in njihovih proizvodih [Elektronski vir] : magistrsko deloPraprotnik, LucijaCianogeni glikozidi so sekundarni metaboliti, ki se nahajajo v rastlinah, v katerih je bilo do sedaj identificiranih 112 spojin. Pomembni so z vidika obrambe rastlin, saj se pri poškodbi rastlinskih ... tkiv pod vplivom β-glukozidaze spremenijo v toksičen vodikov cianid, ki je nevaren tudi za človekovo zdravje. Postavlja se vprašanje o varnosti cianogenih živil, saj bi potencialno z uživanjem velikih količin lahko prišlo do preobremenitve telesa s cianovodikovo kislino. Vsebina naloge temelji na rezultatih raziskav, ki so bile opravljene o cianogenih glikozidih v slivah (Prunus domestica L.) in njihovih proizvodih. Ker gre za nalogo preglednega tipa, je bila uporabljena metoda dela pregled obstoječe novejše literature in raziskav na omenjeno temo. Ugotovili smo, da slive vsebujejo cianogena glikozida prunasin in amigdalin, pri čemer prednjači slednji. Največja vsebnost cianogenih glikozidov je v koščicah, medtem ko jih v mesu ploda skoraj ni zaznati. S procesiranjem (namakanje, sušenje, fermentacija, ipd.) se delež amigdalina zmanjšuje, vendar ga nekaj v končnem proizvodu vseeno ostane. Ta vrednost je praviloma sicer pod mejo škodljivosti, se pa meja lahko hitro prekorači predvsem pri nepravilnem postopku žganjekuhe, natančneje pri nepravilni pripravi drozge iz koščičastega sadjaType of material - master's thesis ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Maribor : [L. Praprotnik Golenač], 2023Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 150737155
Author
Praprotnik, Lucija
Other authors
Kristl, Janja
Topics
Slive (plodovi) |
Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela |
cianogeni glikozidi |
rožnice |
slive |
zdravje |
proizvodi iz sliv |
fermentacija |
cyanogenic glycosides |
Rosaceae |
plums |
health |
plum products |
fermentation
Shelf entry
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Praprotnik, Lucija | |
Kristl, Janja | 17004 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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