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  • Distribution of strontium-90 in soils affected by Fukushima dai-ichi nuclear power station accident in the context of cesium-137 contamination [Elektronski vir]
    Kávási, Norbert ...
    90Sr and 137Cs activity concentrations were determined by radiometric methods in 76 soil samples (soil, litter, rain gutter deposit, and roadside sediment samples) affected by the Fukushima Dai-ichi ... Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) accident and collected from the Fukushima exclusion zone. The 90Sr and 137Cs activity concentrations were in the range of 3 to 1050 Bq kg−1 (median 82 Bq·kg−1) and 0.7 to 6770 kBq·kg−1 (median 890 kBq·kg−1), respectively (decay correction date: March 15, 2011). A strong positive correlation was found between 90Sr and 137Cs activity concentration and higher mobility of 90Sr was confirmed in Japanese soil samples. The activity ratio of 90Sr/137Cs in 85% of all samples was in the range of 5.0 × 10−5 to 5.0 × 10−4 with a median of 1.2 × 10−4. From the activity ratio values it was concluded that the 90Sr released to the atmosphere was only around 0.0003–0.02 PBq which is negligible compared to the Chernobyl accident (∼10 PBq) or other nuclear accident contaminations. From the standpoints of radioecology and radiation safety, 137Cs remains the primary pollutant of the FDNPS accident.
    Source: Environmental Pollution [Elektronski vir]. - ISSN 1873-6424 (Vol. 326, [article no.] 121487, Jun. 2023, str. 1-11)
    Type of material - e-article ; adult, serious
    Publish date - 2023
    Language - english
    COBISS.SI-ID - 167744771