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Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances [Elektronski vir]Cerioni, Matteo ...Recent observations of tree regeneration failures following large and severe disturbances, particularly under warm and dry conditions, have raised concerns about the resilience of forest ecosystems ... and their recovery dynamics in the face of climate change. We investigated the recovery of temperate forests in Europe after large and severe disturbance events (i.e., resulting in more than 70% canopy loss in patches larger than 1 ha), with a range of one to five decades since the disturbance occurred. The study included 143 sites of different forest types and management practices that had experienced 28 disturbance events, including windthrow (132 sites), fire (six sites), and bark beetle outbreaks (five sites). We focused on assessing post-disturbance tree density, structure, and composition as key indicators of forest resilience. We compared post-disturbance height-weighted densities with site-specific pre-disturbance densities to qualitatively assess the potential for structural and compositional recovery, overall and for dominant tree species, respectively. Additionally, we analyzed the ecological drivers of post-windthrow tree density, such as forest management, topography, and post-disturbance aridity, using a series of generalized additive models. The descriptive results show that European temperate forests have been resilient to past large and severe disturbances and concurrent climate conditions, albeit with lower resilience to high-severity fire compared with other disturbance agents. Across sites and disturbance agents, the potential for structural recovery was greater than that of compositional recovery, with a large proportion of plots becoming dominated by early-successional species after disturbance. The models showed that increasing elevation and salvage logging negatively affect post-windthrow regeneration, particularly for late-successional species, while pioneer species are negatively affected by increasing summer aridity. These findings provide a key baseline for assessing future recovery and resilience following the recent occurrence of widespread disturbance in the region and in anticipation of future conditions characterized by increasing heat and drought stress.Source: Global change biology [Elektronski vir]. - ISSN 1365-2486 (Vol. 30, iss. 2 [e17159], 2024, str. 1-18)Type of material - e-articlePublish date - 2024Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 184142595
Author
Cerioni, Matteo |
Brabec, Marek |
Bače, Radek |
Baders, Endijs |
Bončina, Andrej |
Brůna, Josef |
Chećko, Ewa |
Cordonnier, Thomas |
de Koning, Johannes H.C. |
Diaci, Jurij |
Fidej, Gal |
Klopčič, Matija |
Nagel, Thomas Andrew
Topics
okoljsko filtriranje |
reorganizacija gozdov |
gozdna inventura |
obnova po motnjah |
sanitarna sečnja |
environmental filtering |
forest reorganization |
ground-based inventories |
post-disturbance regeneration |
recovery drivers |
salvage logging
Author | Cerioni, Matteo ... |
Title | Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances [Elektronski vir] |
Publication date | 2024-02-01 |
COBISS.SI-ID | 184142595 |
Publication version in repository | Publisher's version |
Publication licence | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International |
Embargo | Immediate publication for public |
Project(s) from which the publication was funded
Title | Acronym | Project ID | Funder |
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Razvoj gozdnih ekosistemov in klimatske spremembe: učinki ujm večjega obsega in segrevanja ozračja | J4-1765-2019 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
|
Innovative forest management strategies for a resilient bioeconomy under climate change and disturbances | I-Maestro | I-Maestro | |
ForEco | FORECO | FORECO | |
Estonian Research Council | PRG1586 | ||
OP RDE grant | EVA4.0, No. Z.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000803 | ||
Slovak Research and Development Agency | APVV-18-0086 | ||
Institute of Computer Science | RVO 67985807 | ||
Czech Science Foundation | 21-27454S | ||
Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy | TRANSFER MSMT LTT20016 | ||
TACR DivLand | TACR DivLand | SS02030018 | |
Exploring the evolution of wild microbes using a molecular genomic approach | WildE | 895338 |
European Commission |
Institute of Botany | - | RVO 67985939 |
Czech Academy of Sciences |
Slovak Research and Development Agency | APVV-21-0199 | ||
Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic | VEGA 1/0606/22 | ||
General Directorate of State Forests | 500-456 | ||
University of Forestry (Bulgaria) | NIS-B-1219 |
Files that belong to the publication
Link |
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https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17159 |
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcb.17159 |
https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=154343 |
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Cerioni, Matteo | 54436 |
Brabec, Marek | |
Bače, Radek | |
Baders, Endijs | |
Bončina, Andrej | 10801 |
Brůna, Josef | |
Chećko, Ewa | |
Cordonnier, Thomas | |
de Koning, Johannes H.C. | |
Diaci, Jurij | 11253 |
Fidej, Gal | 34320 |
Klopčič, Matija | 28501 |
Nagel, Thomas Andrew | 27544 |
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