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  • Myosin heavy chain composition of the human sternocleidomastoid muscle
    Cvetko, Erika ; Karen, Petř ; Eržen, Ida
    The sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle is one of the neck muscles responsible for head posture and control of head movement. It functions in rotation, inclination, protraction, extension and flexion of ... the head, whilst chewing and in exerting increased respiratory efforts. This study is the first one describing the myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform composition of the SCM muscleof presumably healthy young males for the purpose of better understanding the contractile properties of the muscle as well as to help in evaluation of pathologically altered structure of the muscle. Autopsy samples were processed immunohistochemically to reveal the MyHC isoform composition. The muscle fibres expressed MyHC-1 (31.5%), -2a (29.7%) and -2x (4.3%) or co-expressed MyHC-2a with MyHC-2x (26.8%), MyHC-1 with MyHC-2a (4.1%) and/or MyHC-1, -2a with -2x (1.1%). In addition to the MyHC isoforms, characteristic of adult limb muscles, a very low percentage of muscle fibres (0.2-2.7%) expressed MyHC-neo, which is normally not found in adult limb muscles. Only two samples exhibited MyHC-neo at a rather higher percentage (6.3% and 7.5%) of muscle fibres. The high share of hybrid fibres and the presence of MyHC-neoin the SCM muscle differ from that of adult limb muscles where hybrid fibres are rare and the expression of immature MyHC isoforms occurs only in pathological or experimental conditions. Since the SCM muscle shares the same embryogenic potential as limb muscles, its distinct MyHC expression appears tobe associated with twin innervation and with the intrinsic specialisation toperform multiple functions.
    Source: Annals of anatomy. - ISSN 0940-9602 (Vol. 194, iss. 5, 2012, str. 467-472)
    Type of material - article, component part
    Publish date - 2012
    Language - english
    COBISS.SI-ID - 29853401

source: Annals of anatomy. - ISSN 0940-9602 (Vol. 194, iss. 5, 2012, str. 467-472)
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