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  • Prostaglandin EP4 receptor enhances BCR-induced apoptosis of immature B cells
    Prijatelj, Matevž ; Čelhar Kenanova, Teja ; Mlinarič-Raščan, Irena
    Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is emerging as an important co-modulator of B cell responses. Using a pharmacological approach, we aimed to delineate the role of PGE2 in B cell receptor (BCR) induced ... apoptosis of immature B cells. Gene and protein expression analyses showed that, of the four PGE2 receptors subtypes, only EP4 receptor is upregulated upon BCR cross-linking, leading to sensitization of WEHI 231 cells towards PGE2 mediated inhibitory effects. EP4 receptor antagonist ONO-AE3-208, was able to completely revert the observed effects of PGE2. The engagement of EP4 receptor promotes BCR-induced G0/G1 arrest of WEHI 231 cells, resulting in enhanced caspase mediated, BCR-induced apoptosis. We addressed, mechanistically, the interplay between BCR and EP4 receptor signaling components. Prostaglandin1-alcohol (Pge1-OH), a selective EP4 receptor agonist inhibits BCR-induced activation of NF-?B by suppression of BCR-induced I?B? phosphorylation. Disruption of prosurvival pathways is a possible mechanism by which PGE2 enhances BCR-induced apoptosis in immature B lymphocytes.
    Source: Prostaglandins and other Lipid Mediators. - ISSN 1098-8823 (Vol. 95, iss. 1-4, 2011, str. 19-26)
    Type of material - article, component part
    Publish date - 2011
    Language - english
    COBISS.SI-ID - 3081841