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Suicide and suicide attempt descriptors by multimethod approachZalar, Bojan, 1956- ...Background: Suicide is a complex action of suicidal methods and peripheral factors with seemingly threatening components representing actual cause for the suicidal actions. It is especially those, ... apparently unimportant factors that represent a cru cial milestone in the network of all the other, personal, cultural, genetic and biochemical factors, forming the method of action consequently deciding between life and death. Subjects and methods: Based on the Register of Suicides in the Republic of Slovenia kept by the University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, we used a combination of attributes varying within a variable and between variables. Due to limited application of standard statistical methods and analyses in such cases, we used the Machine learning method, Multimethod hybrid approach, whic h allows combining of different approaches to machine learning (decision trees, genetic algorithms and supplementary vectors). Th e research included 56712 persons attempting suicide and 21913 persons committing suicide. We chose a form of a suicide action wi th both possible results: attempted suicide and suicide. Results: Based on the analysis of machine learning, we defined attributes of the action regarding their lethal effect: attempted suicide and suicide commitment. The suicide register kept for the last 40 years shows hanging as the most commonly used suicida l method, used by men with the purpose of causing suicidal death rather than a suicidal attempt. On the other hand, use of medicaments is linked to the suicidal attempt and mostly used by females. Conclusions: All methods of suicidal actions cannot predict suicidal death, thus we examined different methods of suicide to most accurately predict the link between the method and its effect in terms of suicide attempt or suicide. The Machine learning method confirmed the attributes of suicide methods in connection with their different outcomes. This analytical method is usefu l in processing large databases since it enables one variable%s intensity to affect other variables in terms of result and meaning. The identification of the most decisive risk factors for suicidal behaviour can serve as basis for planning an effective prevention strategies, timely identification and adequate proffessional help to the high risk persons.Source: Psychiatria Danubina : an international multidisciplinary journal = eine internationale Zeitschrift. - ISSN 0353-5053 (Vol. 30, no. 3, 2018, str. 317-322)Type of material - article, component partPublish date - 2018Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 33958361
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source: Psychiatria Danubina : an international multidisciplinary journal = eine internationale Zeitschrift. - ISSN 0353-5053 (Vol. 30, no. 3, 2018, str. 317-322)
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Zalar, Bojan, 1956- | 05379 |
Kores-Plesničar, Blanka | 12481 |
Zalar, Ina | ![]() |
Mertik, Matej, 1977- | 24404 |
Peterlin, Borut, 1963- | 10458 |
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