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  • Discovery, biological evaluation, and crystal structure of a novel nanomolar selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor
    Brus, Boris ...
    Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is regarded as a promising drug target as its levels and activity significantly increase in the late stages of Alzheimer's disease. To discover novel BChE inhibitors, we ... used a hierarchical virtual screening protocol followed by biochemical evaluation of 40 highest scoring hit compounds. Three of the compounds identified showed significant inhibitory activities against BChE. The most potent, compound 1 (IC50 = 21.3 nM), was resynthesized and resolved into its pure enantiomers. A high degree of stereoselective activity was revealed, and a dissociation constant of 2.7 nM was determined for the most potent stereoisomer (+)-1. The crystal structure of human BChE in complex with compound (+)-1 was solved, revealing the binding mode and providing clues for potential optimization. Additionally,compound 1 inhibited amyloid Ž1-42 peptide self-induced aggregation into fibrils (by 61.7% at 10 ŽM), and protected cultured SH-SY5Y cells against amyloid-Ž-induced toxicity. These data suggest that compound 1 represents a promising candidate for hit-to-lead follow-up in the drug-discovery process against Alzheimer's disease.
    Source: Journal of medicinal chemistry. - ISSN 0022-2623 (Vol. 57, issue 19, 2014, str. 8167-8179)
    Type of material - article, component part
    Publish date - 2014
    Language - english
    COBISS.SI-ID - 3713393

source: Journal of medicinal chemistry. - ISSN 0022-2623 (Vol. 57, issue 19, 2014, str. 8167-8179)
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