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Addition of ▫$\beta-lactoglobulin$▫ produces water-soluble shikoninAlbreht, Alen ; Vovk, Irena, 1965- ; Simonovska, BredaShikonin and its ester derivatives belong to a group of secondary metabolites with a wide array of beneficial effects on human health. However, shikonin is principally used in oil-based preparations ... due to the low solubility of the pigment in aqueous media, and the positive properties of shikonin are not exploited to their full potential. Such low aqueous solubility often results in poor bioavailability, makes shikonin undesirable for oral administration, and restricts its broadened use in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The purpose of this study was to enhance the aqueous solubility of shikonin by the addition of \beta- lactoglobulin and to characterize the macromolecule-ligand binding interaction by means of spectrophotometry, spectrofluorometry, high-performance liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometry. In the presence of \beta-lactoglobulin the solubility of shikonin is increased up to 181-fold. One shikonin molecule binds covalently to â-lactoglobulin via Cys121, whereas the remaining pigment molecules most probably bind to the protein via noncovalent interactions.Source: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. - ISSN 0021-8561 (Vol. 60, no. 43, 2012, str. 10834-10843)Type of material - article, component part ; adult, seriousPublish date - 2012Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 5114394
Author
Albreht, Alen |
Vovk, Irena, 1965- |
Simonovska, Breda
Topics
shikonin |
\beta-lactoglobulin |
binding interaction |
enhanced water solubility
source: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. - ISSN 0021-8561 (Vol. 60, no. 43, 2012, str. 10834-10843)
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Albreht, Alen | 29488 |
Vovk, Irena, 1965- | 11395 |
Simonovska, Breda | 15461 |
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