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13.
Rimskopravni institut presumpcije in njegov vpliv na sodobno pravo : (magistrsko diplomsko delo)
Kalar, Rok
Presumpcija ali pravna domneva je v sodobnih pravnih sistemih nepogrešljiv institut, saj pripomore k učinkovitosti in hitrosti pravnih postopkov. Presumpcija na podlagi določenih znanih dejstev šteje ...neko neznano dejstvo za resnično in s tem ustvarja pravne učinke, ki veljajo pod razveznim pogojem. Pravno domnevo je namreč z dokazom njene neresničnosti mogoče izpodbiti in s tem izničiti njene posledice. Korenine presumpcije segajo v staro Grčijo, kjer je njene temelje postavil Aristotel z razlago retoričnega silogizma. Njegovo zamisel so prevzeli stari Rimljani, ki so dokončno oblikovali institut presumpcije. Za silogistični sklep, to je za sklepanje na podlagi življenjskih izkušenj iz znanih dejstev na neznana, so pravniki sprejeli poimenovanje praesumptio facti ali praesumptio hominis, ki je podlaga za poznejši institut presumpcije, imenovan praesumptio iuris. Na osnovi presumpcije je nastal še njej soroden institut, in sicer neizpodbojna domneva ali praesumptio iuris et de iure. Presumpcije so vsebovane v zakonodaji, v sistemu common law pa so lahko obvezujoče tudi prek precedenčnih sodb. V nalogi je institut presumpcije poglobljeno analiziran, opisan je njegov razvoj skozi zgodovino in podrobneje so predstavljene nekatere konkretne presumpcije, tako sodobne kot zgodovinske.
Type of material - master's thesis
; adult, serious
Publication and manufacture - Ljubljana : [R. Kalar], 2022
Prosti pristop B mag 0000001048 IN: 7001048
Prosti pristop B mag 1048 IN: 7001048
available - outside loan, loan period: 1 months
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The library will be open Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
The library will be closed from 29 July to 2 August (one week) and on 16 August (the day between a holiday and a weekend).