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  • Subwavelength nanolithograp...
    Xu, Ting; Fang, Liang; Zeng, Beibei; Liu, Yao; Wang, Changtao; Feng, Qin; Luo, Xiangang

    Journal of optics. A, Pure and applied optics, 08/2009, Volume: 11, Issue: 8
    Journal Article

    A subwavelength nanolithography technique based on unidirectional excitation of surface plasmons is proposed and numerically demonstrated by finite-difference time-domain analysis. Normal incident light impinging on a specially designed mask can excite two unidirectional surface plasmon waves (SPWs) with counter propagating directions on the unilluminated side. The simulation results show that the interference of these face-to-face SPWs launched by the mask could deliver about 50 nm half-pitch patterns at the operating wavelength of 365 nm, going far beyond the free space diffraction limit. This technique provides an effective fabrication method for nanostructures.