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Medić, Ines
Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu, 04/2017, Volume: 54, Issue: 2Journal Article
I u grupnim i u individualnim sportovima, proces olakšane naturalizacije sportaša uzima sve više maha. Budući da sportaši moraju posjedovati državljanstvo određene države da bi je mogli predstavljati na međunarodnim natjecanjima, mnoge države pribjegavaju ovoj praksi te nude posebne vrste viza ili olakšani postupak naturalizacije za „obećavajuće“ sportaše. Ista je situacija vezana i uz nastupanje na Olimpijskim igrama. Najčešće se radi o stranim sportašima koji su članovi nacionalnih sportskih timova država čiji su državljani, a od kojih se očekuje da bi mogli nastupati za nacionalni tim države u koju dolaze kao sportaši stranci. I dok jedni u ovakvom razvoju događaja ne vide ništa loše, drugi pozivaju na ozbiljno promišljanje o „utjecaju pojačane mobilnosti sportaša na pretpostavljenu vezu između odanosti, identiteta i državljanstva“. Stoga autorica u ovom tekstu pokušava odgovoriti na sljedeća pitanja: U kojoj mjeri globalizacija i transnacionalizacija sporta mijenjaju našu percepciju državljanstva i pripadanja? Je li postojeći koncept državljanstva adekvatan i u sportskom kontekstu? Treba li intervenirati u odnos državljanstva i sporta? In group and individual sports, the process of easier naturalisation of athletes is gathering greater momentum. Given that athletes must hold citizenship of a particular country in order to represent that country at international competitions, many countries lean towards this practice and offer many special visas or an eased naturalisation procedure for „promising “ athletes. It is the same situation for performing at Olympic Games. It most often concerns foreign athletes who are members of national sport teams of the countries of which they are citizens who are expected to perform for the national team of the country they come to as foreign athletes. And while some in this situation do not perceive it as being bad, others call for serious consideration of the „ potential mobility of athletes on the expected relationship among loyalty, identity and citizenship“. Therefore, the author attempts in this paper to answer the following questions: To what extent does globalisation and transnationalisation of sport change our perception of citizenship and belongingness? Is the existing concept of citizenship also adequate in the sports context? Does one need to intervene in the relationship between citizenship and sport?
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