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  • Strontium isotopes and conc...
    Dalle, Sarah; Snoeck, Christophe; Sengeløv, Amanda; Salesse, Kevin; Hlad, Marta; Annaert, Rica; Boonants, Tom; Boudin, Mathieu; Capuzzo, Giacomo; Gerritzen, Carina T; Goderis, Steven; Sabaux, Charlotte; Stamataki, Elisavet; Vercauteren, Martine; Veselka, Barbara; Warmenbol, Eugène; De Mulder, Guy

    Scientific reports, 06/2022, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    The high temperatures reached during cremation lead to the destruction of organic matter preventing the use of traditional isotopic methods for dietary reconstructions. Still, strontium isotope ( Sr/ Sr) and concentration (Sr) analyses of cremated human remains offer a novel way to assess changing consumption patterns in past populations that practiced cremation, as evidenced by a large amount of new data obtained from Metal Ages and Gallo-Roman human remains from Destelbergen, Belgium. The Gallo-Roman results show significantly higher Sr and a narrower interquartile range in Sr/ Sr (0.7093-0.7095), close to the value of modern-day seawater (0.7092). This contrasts with the Metal Ages results, which display lower concentrations and a wider range in Sr/ Sr (0.7094-0.7098). This typical Sr signature is also reflected in other sites and is most likely related to an introduction of marine Sr in the form of salt as a food preservative (e.g. salt-rich preserved meat, fish and fish sauce). Paradoxically, this study highlights caution is needed when using Sr/ Sr for palaeomobility studies in populations with high salt consumption.