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Improving accessibility and bioactivity of raw, germinated and enzymatic-treated spelt (Triticum spelta L.) seed antioxidants by fermentationMencin, Marjeta, 1993- ...Lactic acid, alcoholic, combined and spontaneous fermentation of raw, germinated and enzymatic-treated spelt seeds significantly improved the content of extractable and bound phenolics and ... considerably increased the extractable:bound ratio, and therefore positively affected the accessibility of the spelt antioxidants. The highest extractable and bound individual phenolic contents and in vitro antioxidant activities of extracts were obtained following fermentation of germinated spelt seeds with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, while for enzymatic-treated seeds, Lactobacillus plantarum (alone or with S. cerevisiae) was the most effective. For extractable phenolics, trans-ferulic acid increased the most in yeast-fermented germinated seeds (2922%); for bound phenolics, cis-ferulic acid showed the greatest relative increase in yeast-fermented raw spelt seeds (466%). Spontaneous fermentation of germinated and enzymatic-treated samples decreased intracellular oxidation most effectively, probably due to apigenin derivatives. Cellular uptake of bound hydroxycinnamic acids was significantly higher than that of extractable hydroxycinnamic acids; however, the latter were more efficient in vivo antioxidants.Vir: Food chemistry. - ISSN 0308-8146 (Vol. 394, 2022, str. 1-12, art. 133483)Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni delLeto - 2022Jezik - angleškiCOBISS.SI-ID - 112396803
Avtor
Mencin, Marjeta, 1993- |
Jamnik, Polona, biotehnologinja |
Mikulič Petkovšek, Maja |
Veberič, Robert |
Terpinc, Petra
Teme
pira |
Triticum spelta L. |
kalitev semen |
fermentacija |
ekstrakcija |
fenolne spojine |
antioksidativna učinkovitost |
spelt seeds |
fermentation |
Lactobacillus plantarum |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
extractable and bound phenolics |
in vivo |
antioxidant activity |
HPLC-MS
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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Povezave do osebnih bibliografij avtorjev | Povezave do podatkov o raziskovalcih v sistemu SICRIS |
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Mencin, Marjeta, 1993- | 51862 |
Jamnik, Polona, biotehnologinja | 18511 |
Mikulič Petkovšek, Maja | 23631 |
Veberič, Robert | 20165 |
Terpinc, Petra | 29436 |
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