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The complexity of obtaining a distance-balanced graph [Elektronski vir]Cabello, Sergio ; Lukšič, Primož, 1980-An unweighted, connected graph is distance-balanced (also called self-median) if there exists a number ▫$d$▫ such that, for any vertex ▫$v$▫, the sum of the distances from ▫$v$▫ to all other vertices ... is ▫$d$▫. An unweighted connected graphis strongly distance-balanced (also called distance-degree regular) if there exist numbers ▫$d_1, d_2, d_3,...$▫ such that, for any vertex ▫$v$▫, there are precisely ▫$d_k$▫ vertices at distance ▫$k$▫ from ▫$v$▫. We consider the following optimization problem: given a graph, add the minimum possible number of edges to obtain a (strongly) distance-balanced graph. We show that the problem is NP-hard for graphs of diameter three, thus answering the question posed by Jerebic et al. [Distance-balanced graphs; Ann. Comb. 2008]. In contrast, we show that the problem can be solved in polynomial time for graphs of diameter 2.Vir: Preprint series [Elektronski vir]. - ISSN 2232-2094 (Vol. 48, št. 1122, 2010, str. 1-9)Vrsta gradiva - e-članekLeto - 2010Jezik - angleškiCOBISS.SI-ID - 15631705
Avtor
Cabello, Sergio |
Lukšič, Primož, 1980-
Teme
matematika |
teorija grafov |
razdaljno uravnoteženi grafi |
krepko razdaljno uravnoteženi grafi |
DDR grafi |
zaporedje razdaljnih stopenj |
NP-zahtevnost |
mathematics |
graph theory |
distance-balanced graph |
strongly distance-balanced graph |
DDR-graph |
distance degree sequence |
edge addition |
NP-hardness
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Cabello, Sergio | 25993 |
Lukšič, Primož, 1980- | 26450 |
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