VSE knjižnice (vzajemna bibliografsko-kataložna baza podatkov COBIB.SI)
  • Analysis of factors influencing gastric emptying of pellets in a fed state
    Bürmen, Božena ...
    The aim of the present study is to evaluate the influence of factors such as biopharmaceutical properties and study protocol on the emptying of pellets from the human stomach in a fed state. A ... systematic literature search for data on human gastric emptying of pellets from a fed stomach state investigated by g-scintigraphy was carried out. After selection of comparable data, a joint statistical analysis on the basis of multiple linear regression with 132 individual t50 values (time for 50% of the pellets to be emptied from the stomach) was performed. Parameters such as a second meal administration that can influence t50 values were also examined and included into the interpretation of the results. The results showed that an increase in the caloric value of the meal in the interval between 1200 and 3600 kJ increased the mean t50 value. Pellets with a density of 2.8 g/cm3 remained in the stomach longer than pellets of usual density with the same caloric value of the meal. Pellets incorporated in a tablet are emptied faster from the stomach than encapsulated pellets. A 45-min delay in the application of pellets after the start of the meal significantly diminished the mean t50 value, compared with application immediately after consuming the meal. Thus, in the development of non-disintegrating pellets intended for fed-state application, all of these cited factors should be considered because of their potential influence on the gastric residence time.
    Vir: Expert opinion on drug delivery. - ISSN 1742-5247 (Vol. 12, issue 8, 2015, str. 1225-1238)
    Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del ; neleposlovje za odrasle
    Leto - 2015
    Jezik - angleški
    COBISS.SI-ID - 3846769

vir: Expert opinion on drug delivery. - ISSN 1742-5247 (Vol. 12, issue 8, 2015, str. 1225-1238)
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