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The complex relation between executive functions and language in preschoolers with developmental language disorders [Elektronski vir]Marini, Andrea, nevrolingvist ...Backgrounds: The relationship between linguistic difficulties and cognitive impairments in children with developmental language disorders (DLDs) is receiving growing interest in international ... research. Executive functions (EF) appear to be weak in these children. The current investigation aims at exploring the relationship between diffculties in two components of EF (i.e., updating and inhibition) and the linguistic and narrative skills of 16 DLD preschoolers matched with 24 typically developing peers. Methods: Updating skills were tested by administering the forward and backward digit recall subtests of theWechsler Scales, while children's inhibition abilities were assessed by completion of Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment (NEPSY-II) inhibition tasks. Information on the linguistic skills of the participants was collected through a set of subtests included in the Batteria per la Valutazione del Linguaggio in bambini dai 4 ai 12 anni (Batteria per la Valutazione del Linguaggio; BVL_4-12), assessing articulatory and phonological discrimination skills, lexical production/comprehension, grammatical production/comprehension, and narrative production skills. Results: Findings revealed that DLD children performed significantly lower than their peers on both updating and inhibitory tasks. Linguistic diffculties were found in the DLD group on articulatory/phonological skills, grammatical production/comprehension, and lexical informativeness on narrative production. Measures of EF correlated with linguistic and narrative measures. Conclusion: The current study confirms a significant association between DLD's performances on EF and displayed linguistic skills, suggesting the need to include the assessment of executive functions to target early intervention rehabilitation programs for children with DLDs.Vir: International journal of environmental research and public health [Elektronski vir]. - ISSN 1660-4601 (Vol. 17, iss. 5, Mar. 2020, str. 1-14)Vrsta gradiva - e-članekLeto - 2020Jezik - angleškiCOBISS.SI-ID - 9802136
Avtor
Marini, Andrea, nevrolingvist |
Piccolo, Barbara |
Taverna, Livia |
Berginc, Moira |
Ozbič, Martina
Teme
razvojne jezikovne motnje |
izvršilne funkcije |
fonološki delovni spomin |
razvojna nevropsihologija |
nevrolingvistika |
development language disorders |
executive functions |
phonological working memory |
developmental neuropsychology |
neurolinguistics
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Marini, Andrea, nevrolingvist | |
Piccolo, Barbara | |
Taverna, Livia | |
Berginc, Moira | |
Ozbič, Martina | 19321 |
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