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  • Technical description of changes in the structure of the trade balance in the 2021-2022 period [Elektronski vir]
    Matavulj, Noemi
    According to the balance of payments data, the trade balance was in a deep deficit of EUR 2.3 billion last year, after the surplus decreased by EUR 1.5 billion to EUR 880 mil-lion in 2021. The ... significant changes in the value and composition of the balance are largely attributed to the impact of energy prices, the decline in car production and the performance of the pharmaceutical industry. Energy prices on world markets rose sharply already in the second half of 2021, when demand began to grow rapidly follow-ing the easing of restrictive measures, but they soared even further with the outbreak of the war and the introduction of sanctions against Russia. Last year’s energy trade deficit widened more significantly compared to previous years, with a notable increase in the value of gas and electricity imports in addition to that of imports of oil. The markets are showing an increase in energy imports from Saudi Arabia and a shift in the trade balance with Russia. The crisis in the European car industry, which has caused a sharp reduction in domestic car production and exports, has further deepened the trade deficit with the euro area. A still larger trade deficit was primarily avoided by stronger exports of medicines and other pharmaceuticals. In addition, there was a notable increase in re-exports of energy products to Croatia, which also helped to limit the extent of the balance deterioration.
    Vrsta gradiva - e-knjiga ; neleposlovje za odrasle
    Izdaja - Electronic ed.
    Založništvo in izdelava - Ljubljana : Banka Slovenije, 2023
    Jezik - angleški
    ISBN - 978-961-6960-83-0
    COBISS.SI-ID - 151248899