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  • Samozdravljenje z antibiotiki v Sloveniji = Self-medication with antibiotics in Slovenian general population
    Čižman, Milan ; Haaijer-Ruskamp, F. M. ; Grigoryan, L.
    Background. The relationship between antibiotic usage and resistance is strongly supported by several studies. The frequency of self-medication with antibiotics and to what extent self-medication is ... a contributing factor to theprevalence of resistance is not known. Methods. A postal questionnaire was developed collaboratively in English in the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Universsity of Groningen, the Netherlands. In a population survey 19 European countries including Slovenia participated. A postal questionnaire in Slovene was distributed to 3000 randomly selected subject in urban and rural area of Ljubljana. The study population consisted of adults aged 18 years and above. The participants were asked a series of standardized questions regarding their use of antibiotics during the last 12 months, how these were obtained if they had any antibiotics at home and if they would consider using antibiotics for themselves and their children without contacting a physician. Results. 1143 (38%) persons completed the questionnaire. The mean age among the respondents was 48.1 years. Use of antibiotics during the last year was reported by 31% of the adult respondents and 42.4% of children. 15/1139 (1.3%) got antibiotics from leftover, 2 (0.17%)from friends and relatives and 2 (0.7%) directly from pharmacy. 20.4% of respondents had antibiotics at home. Among the respondents 10.1% (109/1071)would use antibiotics without contacting a doctor and 17.8% (191/1071) may use them. The antibiotics would or may be used without contacting a doctor for treatment of 4.7% of children. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters)
    Vir: Zdravniški vestnik : glasilo Slovenskega zdravniškega društva = Slovenian medical journal = journal of Slovenian Medical Association. - ISSN 1318-0347 (Letn. 74, št. 5, maj 2005, str. 293-297)
    Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del
    Leto - 2005
    Jezik - slovenski
    COBISS.SI-ID - 19280345

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    Digitalna knjižnica Slovenije - dLib.si

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