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  • The Brightest Stars of Irre...
    Tikhonov, N. A.; Galazutdinova, O. A.; Karataeva, G. M.; Sholukhova, O. N.; Valcheva, A.; Ivanov, V. D.; Nedialkov, P. L.

    Astrophysical bulletin, 10/2021, Letnik: 76, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    A search for a correlation between the luminosities of the brightest stars and luminosities of their host galaxies was carried out on archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) or ( V ) and ( I ) images of 150 nearby galaxies. The sample contains only galaxies with ongoing star formation and with known distances we derived with the TRGB-method. We correlated the average absolute luminosities of the three brightest blue and the three brightest red stars with the luminosity of a host. We find a linear relation for both the blue and the red stars in irregular and low-mass spiral galaxies. Their scatters are sufficiently small ( ) to make these relations useful for distance determination for low-mass galaxies. We found that all 31 dwarf galaxies in our sample lack bright massive stars , probably due to the physical conditions that prevent their birth. For galaxies with higher an average luminosity in the range , there is an asymmetry in the distribution of the number of galaxies relative to the linear dependence, indicating an increase in the fraction of galaxies with bright stars.