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Cygan, Marek; Fomin, Fedor V.; Golovnev, Alexander; Kulikov, Alexander S.; Mihajlin, Ivan; Pachocki, Jakub; Socała, Arkadiusz
Journal of the ACM, 06/2017, Letnik: 64, Številka: 3Journal Article
We prove that unless the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH) fails, deciding if there is a homomorphism from graph G to graph H cannot be done in time | V ( H )| o (| V ( G )|) . We also show an exponential-time reduction from Graph Homomorphism to Subgraph Isomorphism. This rules out (subject to ETH) a possibility of | V ( H )| o (| V ( H )|) -time algorithm deciding if graph G is a subgraph of H . For both problems our lower bounds asymptotically match the running time of brute-force algorithms trying all possible mappings of one graph into another. Thus, our work closes the gap in the known complexity of these fundamental problems. Moreover, as a consequence of our reductions, conditional lower bounds follow for other related problems such as Locally Injective Homomorphism, Graph Minors, Topological Graph Minors, Minimum Distortion Embedding and Quadratic Assignment Problem.
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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