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  • Isolation and biochemical c...
    Ameen, Shazia; Zaman, Umber; AlSalem, Huda Salem; Alhawiti, Aliyah S.; Alanazi, Amal N.; Zghab, Imen; Alissa, Mohammed; Alghamdi, Suad A.; Naz, Rubina; Rehman, Khalil ur

    International journal of biological macromolecules, 20/May , Letnik: 266, Številka: Pt 2
    Journal Article

    The AcPase exhibits a specific activity of 31.32 U/mg of protein with a 728-fold purification, and the yield of the enzyme is raised to 3.15 %. The Zn2+-dependent AcPase showed a purification factor of 1.34 specific activity of 14 U/mg of proteins and a total recovery of 5.14. The SDS-PAGE showed a single band corresponding to a molecular weight of 18 kDa of AcPase and 29 kDa of Zn2+-dependent AcPase. The AcPase enzyme has shown a wide range of substrate specificity for p-NPP, phenyl phosphate and FMN, while in the case of ZnAcPase α and β-Naphthyl phosphate and p-NPP were proved to be superior substrates. The divalent metal ions like Mg2+, Mn2+, and Ca2+ increased the activity, while other substrates decreased the enzyme activity. The Km (0.14 mM) and Vmax (21 μmol/min/mg) values of AcPase were higher than those of Zn2+-AcPase (Km = 0.5 mM; Vmax = 9.7 μmol/min/mg). The Zn2+ ions activate the Zn2+-AcPase while Fe3+, Al3+, Pb2+, and Hg2+ showed inhibition on enzyme activity. Molybdate, vanadate and phosphate were found to be competitive inhibitors of AcPase with Ki values 316 μM, 185 μM, and 1.6 mM, while in Zn2+-AcPase tartrate and phosphate also showed competitive inhibition with Ki values 3 mM and 0.5 mM respectively. •A novel Acid phosphatases and zinc dependent acid phosphatases were purified from chicken’s brain.•AcPase and zinc-dependent AcPase showed a single protein band on SDS-PAGE corresponding to molecular weights of about 18 kDa and 29 kDa.•The Acid phosphatase and zinc dependent AcPases were optimally active at 45 °C pH 6.0.•The Km of zinc-dependent AcPase and AcPase has been determined to be 0.5 mM and 0.14 mM, respectively. The Vmax 7 μmol/min/mg of protein and 21 μmol/min/mg of protein.