E-viri
Celotno besedilo
Recenzirano Odprti dostop
  • The early and long-term out...
    D’Alessandro, Stefano; Tuttolomondo, Domenico; Singh, Gurmeet; Hernandez-Vaquero, Daniel; Pattuzzi, Claudia; Gallingani, Alan; Maestri, Francesco; Nicolini, Francesco; Formica, Francesco

    Heart and vessels, 10/2022, Letnik: 37, Številka: 10
    Journal Article

    In aged population, the early and long-term outcomes of coronary revascularization (CABG) added to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) compared to isolated SAVR (i-SAVR) are conflicting. To address this limitation, a meta-analysis comparing the early and late outcomes of SAVR plus CABG with i-SAVR was performed. Electronic databases from January 2000 to November 2021 were screened. Studies reporting early-term and long-term comparison between the two treatments in patients over 75 years were analyzed. The primary endpoints were in-hospital/30-day mortality and overall long-term survival. The pooled odd ratio (OR) and hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated for in-early outcome and long-term survival, respectively. Random-effect model was used in all analyses. Forty-four retrospective observational studies reporting on 74,560 patients (i-SAVR = 36,062; SAVR + CABG = 38,498) were included for comparison. The pooled analysis revealed that i-SAVR was significantly associated with lower rate of early mortality compared to SAVR plus CABG (OR = 0.70, 95% CI 0.66–0.75; p  < 0.0001) and with lower incidence of postoperative acute renal failure (OR = 0.65; 95% CI 0.50–0.91; p  = 0.02), need for dialysis (OR = 0.65; 95% CI 0.50–0.86; p  = 0.002) and prolonged mechanical ventilation (OR = 0.57; 95% CI 0.42–0.77; p  < 0.0001). Twenty-two studies reported data of long-term follow-up. No differences were reported between the two groups in long-term survival (HR = 0.95; 95% CI  0.87–1.03; p  = 0.23). CABG added to SAVR is associated with worse early outcomes in terms of early mortality, postoperative acute renal failure, and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Long-term survival was comparable between the two treatments.