De adjetivos cronológicos a adjetivos axiológicos : o cómo cualquiera tiempo pasado peor
Casado Velarde, Manuel
Namen članka je prikazati, kako so španski pridevniki antediluviano, decimonónico, medieval in prehistórico, katerih izvirni pomen povezovalnih pridevnikov se je nanašal na izražanje določenega ...kronološkega prostora, pridobili aksiološki pomen, in sicer negativen in podcenjevalen. Navedeni vrednostni pridevniki so še posebej primerni za argumentacijski diskurz. Te pridevnike, ki izražajo podcenjevanje, avtor proučuje v korpusu novinarskega jezika (španska dnevnika ABC in El País v letu 2010). Novinarski jezik je jezikovna zvrst, ki naj bi za svoje namene prepričevanja povezovala vrednotenje in kratkost. Dejstvo, da so vsi štirje pridevniki, ki se nanašajo na pretekli čas, pridobili negativen pomen (v nasprotju z npr. actual, contemporáneo, moderno), kaže na spremljajoči kulturni pojav, na prevlado zelo pogostega mnenja, da vse, kar pripada preteklosti, prav zaradi tega dejstva nima vrednosti. Gre za mentaliteto, ki bi jo lahko poimenovali kronocentrizem, za katerega, če parafraziramo Jorgeja Manriqueja, je bil vsak pretekli čas slabši.
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