Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lj. (FSLJ)
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Vpliv položaja prsnega koša na gibanje in obremenitev vratne hrbtenice v fazi trka : doktorsko deloOmerović, SenadNihajne poškodbe vratne hrbtenice predstavljajo izjemno ekonomsko breme za družbo s simptomi poškodbe, ki lahko v določnih primerih trajajo več kot eno leto. Številne raziskave nihajne poškodbe so ... bile narejene za normalen položaj sedenja, kar ima za posledico slabo raziskan vpliv različnih leg sedenja udeležencev v prometnih nezgodah na nihajno poškodbo. Zato je bil razvit podroben numerični model človeškega vratu z metodo končnih elementov. Izvedena je bila primerjalna analiza vpliva štirih tipskih načinov sedenja na možnost pojava nihajne poškodbe. Štirje raziskani položaji sedenja so: Normalen položaj, v katerem je hrbet naslonjen na naslon sedeža z glavo v pokončni legi; Trup nagnjen naprej, za približno 10% glede na naslon sedeža; Glava nagnjena naprej, tako da vrat tvori kot okoli 20% glede na lego vratu v Normalni legi in Glava in trup nagnjena naprej za 20%, oz. 10%. Primerjalna študija je obsegala analizo deformacije kapsularnega, anteriornega, posteriornega in ligamenta flava ter nivo nefiziološke zakrivljenosti vratu v obliki črke S. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da sta položaja sedenja Glava nagnjena naprej in Glava in trup nagnjena naprej najbolj nevarna za poškodbe kapsularnih ligamentov v zgornjem oz. spodnjem delu vratne hrbtenice. Za nefiziološki pojav zakrivljenosti vratne hrbtenice v obliki črke S, sta najbolj nevarna položaja sedenja Glava nagnjena naprej in Trup nagnjen naprej. Predstavljena raziskava je pokazala vpliv položaja sedenja na možnosti poškodbe posameznih mehkih tkiv vratne hrbtenice. Z uporabo razvitega numeričnega modela človeškega vratu pa je možno preučevanje mehanizma nihajne poškodbe s ciljem njenega preprečevanja.Type of material - dissertation ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Ljubljana : [S. Omerović], 2016Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 14908187
Author
Omerović, Senad
Other authors
Prebil, Ivan |
Kunc, Robert
Topics
disertacije |
doktorska dela |
biomehanika |
nihajna poškodba |
ls-dyna |
ls-dyna |
dissertations |
biomechanics |
whiplash |
ls-dyna
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Dr OMEROVIĆ S. Vpliv IN: 00059675 Dr OMEROVIĆ S. Vpliv IN: 00059675 |
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Omerović, Senad | 32274 |
Prebil, Ivan | 09806 |
Kunc, Robert | 16173 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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