University Rehabilitation Institute RS, Ljubljana (IRLJ)
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Ergonomska načela za varno premeščanje pacientov = Ergonomic principles for safe patient handlingGrabner, PetraMišično-skeletna obolenja, povezana s premeščanjem pacientov, so velik poklicni zdravstveni problem, ki prizadene v prvi vrste medicinske sestre in zdravstveno osebje, ki nudijo neposredno oskrbo ... pacientom. Namen prispevka je predstaviti raziskave o dejavnikih tveganja, preventivnih strategijah in ergonomskih pripomočkih, ki bi lahko zmanjšali mišično-skeletna obolenja medicinskih sester in negovalcev, povezana z delom, ki jih povzroča premeščanje pacientov. Metode: Pregled in izbor literature sta potekala v bazah podatkov PubMed in Google Scholar ter za obdobje od leta 2000 dalje s ključnimi besedami: mišično-skeletna obolenja, medicinske sestre, ergonomija, ergonomski medicinski pripomočki. Rezultati: Klinične izkušnje in raziskave so pokazale, da je premeščanje pacientov v posteljo in obratno eno izmed največjih tveganj za poklicne poškodbe medicinskih sester. V nadaljevanju raziskav medicinskih sester za terciarno oskrbo poročajo, da je dvigovanje ali vlečenje pacientov v posteljo najpogostejši vzrok za bolečine v hrbtu. Uporaba ergonomsko-tehničnih medicinskih pripomočkov za razbremenitev negovalnega osebja pri fizičnem delu s pacienti zmanjša obolevnost zaposlenih. Zaključek: V raziskavah je prikazano, da uporaba ergonomsko-tehničnih medicinskih pripomočkov zmanjša biomehanične obremenitve hrbtenice. Cilj ergonomije je oblikovanje učinkovitega delovnega mesta in varnih delovnih nalog z ustrezno opremo, ki delavcem omogoča doseganje visoke produktivnosti in učinkovitosti. Na žalost ni soglasja o tem, kateri ergonomski pristopi za oblikovanje delovnega mesta so najprimernejši za paciente in medicinske sestre.Source: Ozaveščanje zdravstvenih delavcev o pravilnem premeščanju gibalno oviranih oseb : strokovni seminar : zbornik predavanj : Ljubljana, september 2021 (Str. 34-44)Type of material - conference contribution ; adult, seriousPublish date - 2021Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 79597059
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