Faculty of Education, Lj. (PEFLJ)
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Prisotnost in uporaba nestrukturiranih materialov v vrtcu [Elektronski vir] = Presence and use of unstructured materials in kindergarten : diplomsko deloPoljanšek, Katja, vzgojiteljicaDiplomsko delo z naslovom Prisotnost in uporaba nestrukturiranih materialov v vrtcu je razdeljeno na teoretični in empirični del. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljeni strukturiranost igralnega ... materiala, strukturiranost okolja, vrste nestrukturiranih materialov, učinek nestrukturiranih materialov na igro otrok in vloga vzgojitelja pri igri. Pri igri otroci uporabljajo različne igrače, zato je pomembno, da vzgojitelji temu primerno pripravijo prostor in otrokom omogočijo materiale, ki bodo spodbudili njihovo ustvarjalno igro (Marjanovič Umek v Braemer idr., 2006). Igrače glede na strukturiranost razvrstimo od nestrukturiranega igralnega materiala do vedno bolj strukturiranega (Fekonja v Marjanovič Umek in Zupančič, 2006). Nestrukturirani materiali otrokom omogočajo uporabo lastne domišljije, saj nimajo določenega načina uporabe. Na ta način spodbujajo ustvarjalno igro, medsebojno dogovarjanje, sodelovanje ter razvijanje fine in grobe motorike (Novak, 2017; Engelen idr., 2017). V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela so predstavljeni rezultati anketiranja vzgojiteljev in pomočnikov vzgojiteljev, zaposlenih v različnih vrtcih po Sloveniji, glede odnosa do prisotnosti in uporabe nestrukturiranih materialov v vrtcu. Rezultati so pokazali, da nekateri anketiranci ne vedo, kateri materiali sodijo med nestrukturirane. V slovenskih vrtcih imajo otroci v veliki meri nestrukturirane materiale na voljo vsak dan. Z anketno raziskavo sem ugotovila, da v vrtcih po Sloveniji še vedno prevladujejo strukturirani materiali (86,89 %) in tudi otroci se pogosteje igrajo z njimi. Približno tretjini anketiranih (32,79 %) uporaba le nestrukturiranih materialov ne predstavlja nobenih ovir, ostali pa imajo pri tem določene zadržke. Glede na odgovore anketirancev lahko sklepam, da se kljub oviram vzgojitelji zavedajo, kako pomembno je, da otrokom zagotovimo igro v nestrukturiranem okolju z nestrukturiranimi materiali.Type of material - undergraduate thesis ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Ljubljana : [K. Poljanšek], 2024Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 188175363
Author
Poljanšek, Katja, vzgojiteljica
Other authors
Berčnik, Sanja
Topics
Predšolska vzgoja |
Predšolski otroci |
Materiali |
Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela |
otroška igra |
igra |
igrače |
nestrukturirani materiali |
vzgojitelji |
a child |
play |
toys |
unstructured material |
kindergarten teacher
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Poljanšek, Katja, vzgojiteljica | ![]() |
Berčnik, Sanja | 30171 |
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