This article introduces the results of a research survey that involved 443 preschool and classroom teachers. The objective of the investigation was to discover teachers’ views on making picture book ...reading a part of the teaching process, how picture book reading was incorporated, and how a productive visual response to a picture book was designed. The results indicated that the surveyed teachers do consider picture books to be appropriate, not only for very young children, and they had no difficulties selecting an appropriate picture book. Half of the respondents noted that children or students visually expressed their impressions after reading a picture book. The replies also indicated that, as regards picture books within the teaching process, unused potential remains in terms of developing children’s visual and multimodal literacy. (DIPF/Orig.)
Avtorici predstavljata izsledke raziskave o vlogi ilustracije pri interpretiranju leposlovnega besedila. V raziskavo sta vključili študente razrednega pouka in predšolske vzgoje, ki so ob pesmi Nika ...Grafenauerja Učenjak odgovarjali na vprašanja o značaju in videzu lirskega subjekta, književnem prostoru idr. Prva skupina anketiranih je odgovarjala ob pesmi z ilustracijo Lidije Osterc, druga pa ob pesmi z ilustracijo Marjana Mančka. Rezultati so pokazali, da ilustracija bistveno spreminja sporočilo besedila, predvsem kadar ilustrator z upodobitvijo okolja (ki v pesmi ni eksplicitno določeno) dodaja kontekst. Rezultati kažejo na nujnost celostnega branja ilustriranih besedil, saj je interakcija med besedilom in ilustracijo tista, ki podaja ključne informacije za razumevanje sporočila literarnega dela.
V prispevku je predstavljena manj znana slikanica Ele Peroci in Marlenke Stupica Pravljice žive v velikem starem mestu. Najprej je bila opravljena multimodalna analiza izbrane slikanice, nato ...komparacija treh izdaj: Pravljice žive v velikem starem mestu iz leta 2022 kot izhodišče in primerjava s samostojno izdajo iz leta 1969, nato primerjava s prvo izdajo 1966, ki ima drugačen naslov, Čebelice, zato je neposredna povezava zabrisana. Analiza izvirnega besedila Ele Peroci Čebelice (1966) razkrije, da gre za 100. slikanico v zbirki Čebelca. Metoda komparacije pokaže intertekstualne in intervizualne navezave na 16 slikanic, ki so pred letom 1966 izšle v zbirki Čebelica, hkrati pa se izpostavi pomembnost poznavanja kanonskih besedil in ilustracij za razumevanje obravnavane slikanice.
V članku so predstavljene značilnosti izvirnih slovenskih slikopisov, ki so iz šli v knjižni izdaji v zadnjih petih letih. Sistematično so bili pregledani tudi starejši (izvirni in prevedeni) ...slikopisi, zato smemo trditi, da lahko ugotovitve posplošimo na to posebno obliko bralnega gradiva z izrazito didaktično funkcijo v času opismenjevanja oz. razvijanja bralne pismenosti. V raziskavi nas je zanimalo, katere književne vrste in teme se pojavljajo v slikopisih, kakšen je položaj ilustracij v slikopisu in kakšne so značilnosti kakovostnih slikopisov. Z analizo 24 slikopisov smo identificirali književne vrste in teme ter oblikovni vidik slikopisa (položaj ilustracije). Z multimodalno analizo izbranega slikopisa smo identificirali temeljne značilnosti kakovostnih slikopisov.
The article presents the characteristics of original Slovene rebus stories that have been published in book form in the last five years. Systematically also older (original and translated) rebus ...stories were looked at, so we are able to suggest that the findings can be applied more generally to this particular form of reading material that has a distinctly didactic function in the learning to read or developing reading literacy phase. Our research focuses on the types of literary genre and themes that appear in rebus stories, the place of illustrations in these stories, and into the characteristics of quality rebus stories. Through the analysis of 24 rebus stories, we identified the genre and themes of these stories as well as their design aspect (the position of illustrations). Through a multimodal analysis of selected work we also identified the basic characteristics of quality rebus stories.
The article presents the characteristics of original Slovene rebus stories that have been published in book form in the last five years. Systematically also older (original and translated) rebus ...stories were looked at, so we are able to suggest that the findings can be applied more generally to this particular form of reading material that has a distinctly didactic function in the learning to read or developing reading literacy phase. Our research focuses on the types of literary genre and themes that appear in rebus stories, the place of illustrations in these stories, and into the characteristics of quality rebus stories. Through the analysis of 24 rebus stories, we identified the genre and themes of these stories as well as their design aspect (the position of illustrations). Through a multimodal analysis of selected work we also identified the basic characteristics of quality rebus stories.
Picture books discussed with pupils in primary school are considered multimodal texts, as they combine at least two communication codes (verbal and visual). A discussion involving picture books will ...normally be included in Slovenian language lessons, with pupils focussing mostly on the text. The visual aspect, which equally carries a message, is often neglected. The objective of the present case study that was conducted among fifth-grade primary school pupils in the 2018/19 school year was to explore how a cross-curricular approach to planning and executing the lessons in the Slovenian language and visual art can help pupils learn about the characteristics of the picture book as a multimodal text. We conducted a set of didactic activities entitled Getting to know the picture book, introducing selected picture books to pupils as part of their Slovenian language classes, which resulted in them developing their receptive skills while observing and defining the structure of the texts. In visual art classes, the pupils learned about the visual features of the picture book. As a productive response to the picture book discussed, the pupils were instructed to complete the following tasks: design a cover for their own picture book, design endpapers, illustrate their own poem, and produce their own leporello. The survey involved 21 pupils, a generalist teacher, and a researcher in art didactics. The case study was completed in five weeks. The data were obtained by means of initial and final testing, questionnaires for pupils, and participant observation. (DIPF/Orig.)
This article reports on a study of the effects of an action research project that aimed to improve the practice of teaching art in elementary schools in Slovenia. The specific focus was on the ...planning and execution of art tasks relating to architectural design. The planned improvements were based on the process of architectural design from recognising a real problem to finding solutions to art problems. The subjects of the research were 80 10‐year‐old fifth graders and their art and classroom teachers from two elementary schools in Maribor, Slovenia. We evaluated the effects of the implemented changes on pupils' artistic creativity by testing the pupils before and after the action research by using an artistic creativity test with which we were able to monitor the level of pupils' creative development. Test drawings made by pupils before and after the action research were evaluated by monitoring six factors of artistic creativity: sensitivity to problems, elaboration, flexibility, fluency, originality and redefinition. By using a dependent t‐test for paired samples, we examined whether there were any statistically significant differences between the initial and the final tests for each factor separately. We found that the effects of all the implemented changes were positive, with pupils scoring higher in the final tests for each of the six factors of creativity. Findings from the action research suggest that changes to the architectural design classes yielded the best results in the last action step which enabled pupils to get a sense of space during an educational walk.
Avtorici predstavljata izsledke raziskave o vlogi ilustracije pri interpretiranju leposlovnega besedila. V raziskavo sta vključili študente razrednega pouka in predšolske vzgoje, ki so ob pesmi Nika ...Grafenauerja Učenjak odgovarjali na vprašanja o značaju in videzu lirskega subjekta, književnem prostoru idr. Prva skupina anketiranih je odgovarjala ob pesmi z ilustracijo Lidije Osterc, druga pa ob pesmi z ilustracijo Marjana Mančka. Rezultati so pokazali, da ilustracija bistveno spreminja sporočilo besedila, predvsem kadar ilustrator z upodobitvijo okolja (ki v pesmi ni eksplicitno določeno) dodaja kontekst. Rezultati kažejo na nujnost celostnega branja ilustriranih besedil, saj je interakcija med besedilom in ilustracijo tista, ki podaja ključne informacije za razumevanje sporočila literarnega dela.
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