.
Implementing the Dubna Radioactive Ion Beams project (DRIBs) a new, efficient fragment separator ACCULINNA-2 was installed recently at the primary beam line of the U-400M cyclotron in the Flerov ...Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR. Since 2017, radioactive beams have been obtained from this facility. The motivation for the new RIB complex, together with an overview of the RIB research conducted in Dubna and its correlation with the worldwide RIB activities, are given in this paper. The status of the ACCULINNA-2 setup, the nearest prospects for completing its equipment, and the planned first-stage experiments are presented.
To carry out the experiments with radioactive beams at the ACCULINNA-2 fragment separator in the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, a complex of cryogenic thin physical targets with isotopes H
2
..., D
2
, T
2
,
3
He, and
4
He is being created for the gas, liquid, and solid phase (for hydrogen). One of the three types of cryotargets created for nonhazardous gases in any phase at a temperature of 11–30 K is described. Requirements to the targets are formulated. A variety of available cells are presented, a concept of safe operation with the solid phase of hydrogen is given, and the gas–vacuum test bench for its implementation is described.
The H7 system was populated in the H2(He8,He3)H7 reaction with a 26 AMeV He8 beam. The H7 missing mass energy spectrum, the H3 energy and angular distributions in the H7 decay frame were ...reconstructed. The H7 missing mass spectrum shows a peak, which can be interpreted either as unresolved 5/2+ and 3/2+ doublet or one of these states at 6.5(5) MeV. The data also provide indications of the 1/2+ ground state of H7 located at 1.8(5) MeV with quite a low population cross section of ∼25 μb/sr within angular range θc.m.≃(17°-27°).
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The extremely neutron-rich systems 7H, 6H were studied in the 2H(8He, 3He)7H and 2H(8He, 4He)6H proton and deuteron pickup reactions with a 26 AMeV secondary 8He beam produced at the new ACCULINNA-2 ...fragment separator. In addition, the same proton and deuteron pickup reactions were generated using the 42 AMeV 10Be beam, and the population of low-lying 9Li and 8Li states was measured in reactions 2H(10Be,3He)9Li and 2H(10Be,4He)8Li, respectively. The latter were used as reference measurements in order to check the setup calibration over the excitation energy of 7,6H and to determine the real experimental energy resolution which was compared with Monte Carlo calculations. The corresponding results obtained for the superheavy hydrogen systems 7H, 6H are presented and discussed. Typical excitation spectra of the 9Li and 8Li nuclei are also shown.
Quasi-elastic, multi-nucleon transfer reactions induced by the radioactive-ion beams with energy 4–6 MeV/u allow one to produce moderately excited neutron-rich nuclei with atomic numbers
. This ...offers a new approach to the study of the so far unknown nuclei in the neighborhood of the recently discovered island of super-heavy elements and to the acquirement of new data specifying significant fission characteristics of the actinide nuclei appearing in the r-process nucleosythesis.
The secondary beam diagnostics at the ACCULINNA-2 fragment separator is implemented event-by-event by the beam particle detector, allowing one to identify the projectile ion with the dE-ToF method ...and determine the ion’s velocity vector and localization on the target. The detector comprises two ToF stations and a pair of MWPCs. Two identical ToF stations located on the straight section of the ACCULINNA-2 fragment separator form a base of 12.35 m. In each station, light from a thin organic scintillator is detected with four compact PMTs directed symmetrically inside a closed volume. MWPCs are stationary shells designed to work in vacuum at atmospheric pressure of gas CF
4
. Each chamber provides
XY
coordinates with a pitch of 0.125 cm. This work studies the purpose and scope of application of the beam particles detector and its characteristics, layout, operation logic, as well as techniques of setting and calibration.
The start of operation of a new separator ACCULINNA-2 makes an important upgrade for the Radioactive-Ion Beam (RIB) research done at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (FLNR, JINR). Test ...results indicate that the separator meets the project specifications. Intensities obtained for the 6,8He, 9,11Li, 12Be RIBs are 15 times higher in comparison with the results achieved at the old separator ACCULINNA. An overview of the design, construction and commissioning studies of the ACCULINNA-2 separator is presented. The separator will be equipped with some key facilities: a cryogenic tritium target, zero degree spectrometer following the physical target bombarded by the RIBs, and with a neutron detector array, and the Time Projection Chamber (TPC). This opens a wide range of experimental possibilities. Overview is presented on the two first experiments devoted to the study of d + 6He elastic scattering and search for a 7H low-lying resonance state populated in the 2H(8He,3He)7H reaction.
This paper presents a systematic discussion of the design of all key subsystems of the ACCULINNA-2 facility: components of the primary beam line and beam diagnostics equipment, production target, and ...primary beam absorbers; equipment for the transport, purification, and diagnostics of the secondary beam; a RF-filter for additional beam purification; the cryogenic physical target; the forward spectrometer; and the automated control system. The characteristics of secondary beams are presented, such as angular and spatial distribution in the final focus; the quality of identification of ions by the
E-ToF method; and the yields of the certain isotopes obtained during experiments in 2018-2020 with primary beams
B (33.5 AMeV),
N (49.3 AMeV), and
32
S (52.7 AMeV) while tuning to secondary
He,
Li,
Li,
Be,
S, and
P beams with different energies. A comparison of secondary beam transport with the calculated one has been performed. The possibility is substantiated to carry out experiments with light exotic ions at high accuracy of detection and measuring parameters of the incident ion on condensed targets of hydrogen and helium isotopes.
The commissioning of the new fragment separator ACCULINNA-2 at FLNR JINR is accomplished. The separator is destined to expand the possibilities in studies of dripline nuclei performed with the exotic ...secondary radioactive ion beams (RIBs) at energies of (5 - 50) AMeV. The projected high transmission and purification level were confirmed experimentally for a number of RIBs in the last two years. The ACCULINNA-2 setup will become a backbone facility at FLNR for the research in the field of light exotic nuclei. This report shows the current status of the separator, describes the obtained RIBs parameters and first experiments as well, provides the overview of the developing detection, monitoring and control subsystems.
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