This article addresses user-related issues in flood-sustainable spatial planning. It presents the concept and methodological development of a user-centred module, one of three modules of a model for ...an integral system of flood-sustainable planning. By introducing daily routine analysis of a selected user profile, backgrounded by behaviour mapping, it addresses small but important data in the context of what is usually big-data analysis of flood modelling in order to bring the dynamics of everyday lifem into flood-sustainable planning. This user-centred module was developed and tested in the Planina Karst Field, a typical overflow karst field that is frequently flooded. It is a novel approach to addressing people’s lives and their interactions with space that opens new perspectives on flood-related issues and can act as an alternative or complement to spatial-planning measures and processes.
Članek v kontekstu trajnostnega poplavno vzdržnega prostorskega načrtovanja obravnava vlogo in pomen poznavanja vprašanj, povezanih z uporabniki prostora. Predstavlja koncept in metodološki razvoj ...tako imenovanega uporabniškega modula, enega od treh modulov modela celovitega sistema poplavno vzdržnega prostorskega načrtovanja. Na podlagi analiz dnevnih rutin izbranega uporabniškega profila, ki temeljijo na metodi vedenjskih zemljevidov, v kontekstu analiz modeliranja visokih voda obravnava drobne, a pomembne, podatke. S tem umešča poznavanje dinamike vsakdanjega življenja v poplavno modeliranje in poplavno vzdržno načrtovanje, ki pa običajno temelji na masovnih podatkih. Tako osnovan uporabniški modul je bil preizkušan in proučevan na testnem pilotnem območju, Planinskem polju. To je tipično kraško prelivno polje, ki je pogosto poplavljeno. Prispevek prinaša nov pristop, ki temelji na poznavanju delovanja uporabnika v prostoru in odpira nove vidike poplavno vzdržnega ali varnega prostorskega načrtovanja.
Nove oblike odločanja za trajnostni razvoj Praper Gulič, Sergeja; Pfefferkorn, Wolfgang; Golobič, Mojca
Urbani izziv,
2007, 20070101, 2007-01-01, Volume:
18, Issue:
1-2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Avtorji se v članku ukvarjajo z vprašanjem, v kolikšni meri in na kakšen način oblika odločitvenega procesa vpliva na njegove rezultate z vidika meril trajnostnega razvoja. Kratek pregled znanstvene ...in politične razprave pokaže visoko mero zaupanja v uspešnost participativnih oblik odločanja pri doseganju trajnostnega razvoja. Med tem ko je prispevek participacije pri zagotavljanju preglednosti postopka, vključevanja, poštenosti in soodločevalskih možnosti za prizadeto javnost nedvoumen in dokazljiv, pa je njihov vpliv na doseganje drugih ciljev trajnostnega razvoja manj jasen in podprt z empiričnimi dokazi. Splošen pregled odločevalske prakse pri doseganju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja potrjuje nezadostnost tradicionalnih odločevalskih oblik, kot so tržni, tehnokratski in posvetovalni procesi. Drugi del članka pa predstavlja rezultate študije, ki je poskusila zbrati dokaze o učinkovitosti soodločevalskih praks na osnovi analize primerov dobre prakse, ki so bili zbrani in opisani v okviru projekta Prihodnost v Alpah. Podrobna analiza teh primerov je pokazala, da so dokaj učinkoviti pri doseganju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja. Po pričakovanju je bila njihova uspešnost največja na področju družbenih ciljev, prispevek k okoljskim ciljem je bil na splošno tudi visok, vendar včasih dvoumen, med tem ko so učinki na gospodarstvo ocenjeni kot precej dolgoročni in včasih prerazdelitveni.
V prispevku je predstavljen strateški položaj Ljubljane kot državne prestolnice Republike Slovenije na evropski ravni (ravni EU), evropski makroregionalni, državni in regionalni ravni. Označujejo ga ...številne prednosti in priložnosti ter tudi slabosti in pomanjkljivosti. Osrednje področje obravnave so značilnosti na področju razvoja poselitve in prometne infrastrukture. Kot pomembne so izpostavljene tudi institucionalno-organizacijske značilnosti oz. upravljalske zmožnosti upravljalskih struktur v Ljubljani pri izkoriščanju ugotovljenih prednosti in priložnosti ter odpravljanju slabosti in nevarnosti. V nadaljevanju je podan predlog vizije ter splošnih in konkretnih ciljev razvoja Ljubljane na omenjenih teritorialnih ravneh. To je možen strateški razvojni okvir, ki lahko koristi Ljubljani pri vmeščanju v predlagane nacionalne in evropske velike razvojne projekte.
In the paper, an analysis of the strategic position of Ljubljana as the capital of the Republic of Slovenia at the European (EU), European macroregional, state and regional level is presented. This ...position is characterized by numerous strengths and opportunities, as well as weaknesses and threats. Settlement and transport infrastructure development characteristics are given central attention. Furthermore, significance of institutional and organizational characteristics, as well as of managerial capacities of the administrative structures in Ljubljana, is emphasized as an important factor for capitalization of strengths and opportunities, as well as for mitigation of weaknesses and threats. A vision, general and specific development objectives at the above mentioned levels for Ljubljana are proposed. They form a potential strategic development framework, which could be of use to the governance structures when considering the position and role of Ljubljana in the proposed national and European major projects.
Paper discusses the way and the level to which the decision making form is relevant for the outcome of the decision process as measured against the sustainability targets. A brief overview of ...scientific and political discourse on this matter shows, that participative decision making forms are supposed to lead towards sustainable development. While their qualities in ensuring transparency, inclusiveness, fairness and deliberation opportunities for concerned citizens need not be questioned, their contribution towards other sustainability goals require some empirical support. An attempt to collect some empirical evidence on this relation is presented in the second part of the paper. The study is based on the analysis of extensive data base of “best practice examples” in several topics related to sustainable development, which were compiled in “Future in the Alps” project. A brief overview confirms the inadequacy of traditional market, technocratic and consultative decision making forms to effectively support sustainability objectives. The detailed study of a set of cases, assessed as “best practices” of decision making has shown that they perform rather effective in terms of meeting sustainability goals. As expected, their effects in social sphere were highest and most positive, the contribution towards environmental goals generally high, but sometimes ambiguous, while the economic effects could sometimes be assessed as rather long-term and redistributive.
The article presents analyses of integration of spatial and environmental aspects in documents concerning development planning, regional structural policy and physical and environmental planning on ...the national, regional and local level. These are followed with guidelines for amending the system of development planning and integration of physical and environmental aspects into the new generation of regional development programmes. Possibilities for linking regional development programmes and regional concepts of spatial development are also presented.
V prispevku analiziramo vključenost prostorskega in okoljskega vidika v dokumente razvojnega načrtovanja, regionalne strukturne politike ter prostorskega in okoljskega načrtovanja na državni, ...regionalni in lokalni ravni. Predlagamo usmeritve za izpopolnitev sistema razvojnega načrtovanja ter za vključevanje prostorskega in okoljskega vidika v pripravo nove generacije regionalnih razvojnih programov. Predstavljamo tudi možnosti za povezovanje priprave regionalnih razvojnih programov in regionalnih zasnov prostorskega razvoja.
The article presents the first of the three defined development scenarios. The subject is the so-called spontaneous scenario or scenario for the development of the fordistic society. The scenario is ...presently being followed to a large extent and is an obstacle or even preventing the affirmation of elements pertaining to the information society.
In the previous articles we presented three possible development scenarios – spontaneous. Ideal and active, which show various possible routes of Slovenia developing into information society. We ...judged the spontaneous scenario as unsuitable, but unfortunately it is partly being followed. The active scenario is suitable and achievable by the year 2008. The most adequate is the ideal scenario, which can be achieved by year 2015. This article brings certain spatially relevant development directions and implementation of tele-communication infrastructure and services, which stem from the active development scenario.
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