The article aims to analyse the legal status and modes of acquiring qualification by mediators in Poland and Spain. The study uses the legal dogmatic and the legal comparative methods. The research ...problem is located in the applicable solutions in Polish and Spanish legislation implementing the objective set out by the content of Article 4 of Directive 2008/52/EC, which obliges EU Member States to ensure adequate quality of mediation and enhance the professional status of the mediator. An analysis of the legislation, judicature and the literature of the subject has shown that the normative regulations which are in force in Spain and Poland are convergent in terms of the objectives set out in Article 4 of Directive 2008/52/EC since they oblige mediators to be adequately qualified to conduct mediation. Notwithstanding the above, significant differences in the legal systems under analysis becomes apparent as concerns an array of legal instruments they apply to implement the Directive. The Polish and the Spanish methodologies display disparate procedures for regulating the acquisition of qualifications by mediators. They are affected by a number of shortcomings, resulting from an insufficient level of standardisation, including the intra legem gaps in the normative regulations in Poland. The outcomes of the analysis enable the conclusion that the regulations concerning the legal status and qualifications of mediators that are in force in Poland and Spain can complement one another, while preserving and respecting the distinctiveness of both legal systems. This complementarity can facilitate a development of an adequate model to enhance the professional status of mediators and improve the regulations so as to achieve the objective set in Article 4 of Directive 2008/52/EC.
De la Filosofía a la Teología Ballesteros, María Concepción Rayón
Anuario jurídico y económico escurialense,
01/2022
55
Journal Article
Open access
En este breve trabajo se analizan las representaciones iconográficas de las Artes Liberales del Trivium y el Quadrivium contenidos los frescos de la bóveda de la Biblioteca del Real Monasterio de San ...Lorenzo del Escorial. Las Artes Liberales se representan, en forma de matronas, como transición de la Filosofía para llegar a la Teología.
En el presente artículo se analiza brevemente el régimen de responsabilidades que establece la Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales tanto para el empresario como para el trabajador con especial ...referencia a la responsabilidad civil, penal y administrativa.
Resumen: En este artículo se analiza el delito contable y la necesidad de implementar en las empresas sistemas de vigilancia y control para evitar la comisión de ese delito en su seno. Se hace ...referencia a los tres aspectos más relevantes a considerar: la implantación de un plan de cumplimiento penal o Compliance Program, la designación del Oficial de Cumplimiento o Compliance Officer y la instauración de un Canal de Denuncias o Whistleblowing Channel.
En el siguiente artículo se realiza un examen detallado de la reforma de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal operada por la Ley Orgánica 13/2015, de 5 de octubre, en relación con la regulación de las ...medidas de investigación tecnológica y que afectan a algunos derechos fundamentales. Se analizan a nivel general las disposiciones comunes a las citadas medidas de investigación criminal y seguidamente el contenido de cada una de ellas a nivel particular.
This article presents how it is carrying out the modernization of the Administration of Justice in Spain in the field of civil procedure with written submissions electronically and the management and ...processing platform "Lexnet".
En el presente artículo se estudia el origen, regulación y contenido de los Programas de Cumplimiento penal, también denominados Compliance Program, con especial referencia a la eficacia de los ...mismos en el proceso penal para conseguir la exención o atenuación de responsabilidad de la persona jurídica
Current therapies fail to cure a significant proportion of patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). Predictive systems for stratification of the disease and selection of treatment based on sets of ...clinical variables, such as the international prognostic score (IPS), are of relatively small practical value. The predictive use of biologic parameters has so far provided limited and inconsistent results. Here we explore the influence of a set of molecular markers on the outcome of HL.
Forty molecular markers involved in B-cell differentiation and activation, signal transduction, cell cycle, and apoptosis control were analyzed in 259 classic HL patient cases by using tissue microarrays. Univariate analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of markers on favorable outcome (complete remission of > 12 months). Significant variables were included in a multivariate logistic regression analysis, and the probability of favorable outcome was estimated.
Univariate analysis revealed four molecular markers that predicted outcome, and the multivariate analysis showed p53, Bcl-X(L), and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL) to have independent significance. The combination of these factors determined two groups of patients (group I, zero to one factor; group II, two to three factors) with a probability of a favorable outcome of.948 and.687, respectively. A multivariate Cox's model shows that these biologic risk groups have special predictive power in low-IPS patients.
The data from this exploratory study suggest that the accumulation of molecular events seems to influence the outcome of HL, particularly in the low-IPS group.
In this article we discuss about the different procedures for claiming liability to public employees and high officials of the Public Administration. Disciplinary liability of public employees is ...especially studied.
This article presents the principal changes that are taking place in our country to modernize the public service of Justice during the period 2009-2012.
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