Small islands have unique ecosystems and are vulnerable to land degradation and ecological threats. Integrating spatial and landscape ecology approaches greatly influences the effectiveness and ...efficiency of environmental monitoring and future environmental management planning. Uncontrolled land conversion, extreme climate conditions, high biophysical land constraints, and anthropogenic and political factors contribute to biodiversity pressures. This study aimed to measure the impact of land use and land cover changes on the LST, NDVI, and NDWI as well as changes in landscape patterns and structures for environmental monitoring and ecological sustainability on Kapota Island. The LST values in 1990 ranged from 21.50°C to 25.40°C, and from 22.63°C to 32.56°C in 2020. In contrast, the NDVI values in 1990 ranged from -0.765 to 0.754 and from -0.241 to 0.514 in 2020. The surface temperature increased in vegetated areas with low density, as well as in non-vegetated areas and settlements. Habitat fragmentation was relatively high, as indicated by the SHDI value closer to 1. Moving forward, future research should delve deeper into the specific drivers of biodiversity pressures, including uncontrolled land conversion, extreme climate conditions, biophysical constraints, and anthropogenic and political factors. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward maintaining a green cover exceeding 30%, enhancing vegetation density, minimizing land-clearing activities, and encouraging the cultivation of crops with good water storage capabilities. This research lays the foundation for a more nuanced understanding of the intricate dynamics at play on small islands and sets the stage for informed conservation and management strategies.
Coral reef ecosystems provide many ecological, economic, and social benefits. Despite their numerous functions, coral reefs are in a vulnerable state due to the effects of human activities. The ...condition of coral reefs has decreased in many parts of the world. Therefore, coral reef examinations need to be carried out continuously in order to formulate management strategies that can reduce their vulnerability over time. This study aims to analyze the vulnerability index of coral reefs, the sensitivity of coral reefs to the causes of vulnerability, and the adaptive capacity to anticipate vulnerability. The primary data are the perceptions of respondents’ who filled out a prepared questionnaire which included eight dimensions: information on the environmental conditions, fishing ports, fishing areas, coastline settlements, tourism management, tourism attractions, socio-economic conditions and population, and aquaculture. The data were analyzed using multidimensional scaling (MDS). The results of the analysis revealed that fishing ports, fishing areas, and environmental condition are high vulnerability indexes which cause damage to coral reefs. The highest coral reef vulnerability sensitivity was found to be triggered by the distance from fishing areas and the distance from fishing vessel channels. An inverse relationship between vulnerability and adaptive capacity was shown. Hence distance from fishing areas and distance from fishing vessel channels are the attributes that have low adaptive capacity.
The maritime dimension defense strategy model is a part of the Archipelago Marine Defense Strategy, referring to the dynamics or developments in the strategic environment and the capabilities of ...available national resources. In carrying out an assessment of the defense strategy of the archipelagic nation's sea dimension, it is determined by the influence and interaction of interrelationships between balancing aspects of Naval Forces and Integrated Fleet Weapons Systems (SSAT) with Threat aspects as a complex system, so an analysis is needed to get a value on the assessment defense strategy of the maritime dimension of the archipelagic state, which consists of aspects of developing the strength of the Navy and aspects of Potential Threats. So it needs to be compiled in a dynamic model that can represent a value in the assessment of the marine defense dimension of the archipelagic nation which is projected based on the time dimension up to the next 15 years. In this research, the researchers compiled a system dynamic model approach to obtain an assessment of the value of each variable and sub-variable. The results of the formulation and simulation model on the assessment of the sea dimension defense strategy, obtained values based on the following strategic scenarios: (1) Fleet In Being defense strategy at an index value of 5.72, (2) Blockade defense scenario 5.72, (3) Defense scenario Decesive Battle 5.73, (4) combined scenario between fleet in being and blockade 5.72, (5) combined scenario of fleet in being and decesive battle 5.78, (6) combination scenario of blocakde and decesive battle 5.73 and value sea defense based on current SSAT capabilities in the 15th year of 5.9, included in the alert category/quite safe.
The economic condition of most coastal communities in Indonesia-including in Madura Island- is very vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the key factors for increasing the economy of community in ...the Madura Coastal Village. The Matrix of Direct Influences and Matrix of Indirect Influences (MICMAC) methods is used in this study. Respondents were experts in fisheries from the government, educational institutions, fishery business actors, and the community in Madura Coastal Village. The results show that the key factors for increasing the economy in the Madura Coastal Village are 1) modern technology, 2) ecotourism, 3) processing industry, 4) fishing business, 5) market guarantees, 6) promotion, 7) non-fishery business, 8) active role of government, 9) infrastructure. The government and academics need to provide education and train public about modern technology, take advantage of opportunities to increase income from ecotourism, processing fishery, and non-fishery businesses through promotion. The government is also expected to provide market guarantees and infrastructure facilities to support the economic sector of the coastal communities.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influences of green economic development through local wisdom, economic potential, the role of dairy cooperatives in Pasuruan. This research sample number ...of 120 members of dairy cooperatives in Pasuruan. Sampling by using proportional random sampling. Research questionnaire used as an instrument of primary data collection. Data analysis technique used is the analysis generalized structured component analysis. The variables used in this study, includes the construction of a green economy development, local wisdom, economic potential, and the role of dairy cooperatives. The results showed green economic development is influence by local wisdom, economic potential, and the role of dairy cooperatives.
The purpose of this research were as follows: to know and analyze the market structure and competition of Indonesian crab, comparative advantage, competitive advantage, and crab trading ...specialization in international market. The analytical method used were the Concentration Ratio and Herfindahl Index, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Porter Diamond Theory and Trade Specialization Index. The results showed that within 2005 - 2014 the market structure of fresh crabs in the international market was monopolistic which was lead by the moderate power of oligopoly market leader. The analysis results of Comparative Advantage Indonesian crabs during 2005 – 2014 period for fresh crabs highlighted a high advantage of RCA value of 21.43. Furthermore, the results of competitive advantage analysis of Porter Diamond Theory stated that the following items owned a high competitive strength; they were natural resources, demand conditions, the role of government and the role of opportunity. Next, the value of Trade Specialization Index for fresh crab and crab processed Indonesia obtained high specialization value of 0.99 and 0.97 respectively, on the other hand, frozen crab was still in its period of growth. It had 0.4 value.
Potensi ekonomi peternak sapi perah merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dalam pembangunan ekonomi hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara potensi ekonomi ...peternak sapi perah terhadap pembangunan ekonomi hijau di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research yaitu menguji hipotesis penelitian. Populasi penelitian adalah peternak sapi perah di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Sampel penelitian ini peternak sapi perah di tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan stratifikasi random sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan melakukan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi ekonomi peternak sapi perah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar 2,657 terhadap pembangunan ekonomi hijau di Kabupaten Pasuruan
The purpose of this research is to uncover and analyze the leadership of the women head village in the rural government. This research was conducted in the Bunder Village, Pademawu sub-district of ...Pamekasan Regency, using a case study approach with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and observations. Informant selection by using purposive sampling is Hj. Iswan Yanti Head of Bunder Village, village offisial, community leaders. This case study shows that First, Hj. Iswan Yanti in leading the rural government prioritizes feminine traits such as sheltered, gentle, polite, polite in speaking and behaving, sympathy, empathy, and sensitivity to the needs of the community. Second, Hj Iswan Yanti combines feminine traits with democratic leadership, serving leadership, participatory, initiative, creative, and setting high standards in work. Also, Hj. Iswan Yanti in running the rural government does not limit the level of hierarchy between superiors or subordinates but regards all village offisial as friends or family. This combination of feminine and transformational leadership was a factor in Hj. Iswan Yanti's success while leading the rural government.الخلاصة: الغرض من هذا البحث هو الكشف عن وتحليل قيادة رئيسة القرية في حكومة القرية. وقد أجري هذا البحث في منطقة الفرعية في باميكاسان ريجنسي، باستخدام نهج دراسة حالة مع تقنيات جمع البيانات باستخدام المقابلات والملاحظات المتعمقة. مخبر المنصوص عليها باستخدام العينات ارشادية هي رئيس قرية, جهاز القرية, قادة المجتمع المحلي. تظهر دراسة الحالة هذه أن (1) أولاً، طرح الحاج في قيادة حكومة القرية سمات أنثوية مثل ودية، لطيفة، مهذبة، مهذبة في التحدث وسلوك، والتعاطف، والتعاطف والحساسية لاحتياجات المجتمع. (2) ثانيا، يجمع هج ايسان يانتي بين السمات الأنثوية والقيادة الديمقراطية، والقيادة التي تخدم، والمشاركة، والمبادرة، والإبداع، ووضع معايير عالية في العمل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لا يحد هج ايسان يينتي في إدارة حكومة القرية من مستوى التسلسل الهرمي بين الرؤساء أو المرؤوسين، بل يعتبر جميع أجهزة القرية أصدقاء أو عائلة. وكان هذا المزيج من القيادة المؤنث والتحولية عاملاً في نجاح هج.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis praktik kepemimpinan Kepala Desa perempuan dalam pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bunder Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan, menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data memakai wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu Hj. Iswan Yanti Kepala Desa Bunder, aparatur desa, tokoh masyarakat. Studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, Hj. Iswan Yanti dalam memimpin pemerintah desa mengedepankan sifat feminin seperti mengayomi, sikap lembut, santun, sopan dalam bertutur dan bersikap, simpati, empati dan sensitive terhadapat kebutuhan masyarakat. Kedua, Hj Iswan Yanti memadukan sifat feminin dengan kepemimpinan demokratis, kepemimpinan melayani, partisipatif, inisiatif, kreatif dan menetapkan standar tinggi dalam bekerja. Selain itu, Hj. Iswan Yanti dalam menjalankan pemerintahan desa tidak membatasi jenjang hierarki antara atasan atau bawahan, tetapi menganggap semua aparatur desa sebagai teman atau keluarga. Perpaduan kepemimpinan feminin dan transformational inilah yang menjadi faktor keberhasilan Hj. Iswan Yanti saat memimpin pemerintah desa.
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