Študija vsebuje nove podatke o stavbni zgodovini cerkve sv. Miklavža na Godešiču in novo ikonografsko analizo poslikave na njeni zahodni fasadi. Cerkev je bila najbrž zgrajena v 12. ali 13. ...stoletju, prezbiterij pa na začetku 16. stoletja. Fasado je neznani furlanski slikar poslikal konec 14. stoletja, prezbiterij pa Jernej iz Loke pred letom 1531. V dosedanjih raziskavah o poslikavi fasade so bili ohranjeni prizori interpretirani kot razširjena Poslednja sodba. France Stele je nad vhodom v cerkev prepoznal osrednjo skupino Poslednje sodbe, nad njo upodobitev nebes s figuro Boga Očeta ali Abrahama, desno pa še prizor Kolo sreče. Alenka Vodnik je glavni vir za poslikavo iskala v apokrifni Pavlovi apokalipsi, pri čemer naj bi prizor s kolesom predstavljal Peklensko kolo. Ponovni pregled je pokazal drugačno zasnovo: nad Poslednjo sodbo je bilo Marijino kronanje, na desni je bil prizor s sv. Katarino Aleksandrijsko, na levi pa prizor s sv. Nikolajem.
Tine Germ: Smrt kraljuje povsod in bela Smrt triumfira: Valvasorjevo Prizorišče človeške smrti v evropskem kontekstuLjubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, 2015, 176 ...strani, 68 ilustracijUmetnostni zgodovinar Tine Germ je v zadnjih letih Valvasorjevemu delu Theatrum mortis humanae tripartitum iz leta 1682 posvetil vrsto raziskav, njihove ugotovitve pa je leta 2015 razširil in povezal še v monografijo Smrt kraljuje povsod in bela Smrt triumfira. Raziskave so bile vsekakor potrebne: Prizorišče človeške smrti je bilo namreč do tedaj v slovenski umetnostni, literarni in kulturni zgodovini kljub pomembnosti avtorja in kljub primerljivosti z najkvalitetnejšimi sorodnimi deli iz drugih evropskih dežel skoraj prezrto ali vsaj zelo pomanjkljivo obravnavano. Raziskave so bile tudi uspešne: prvič so prinesle poglobljeno ikonografsko analizo omenjenega polihistorjevega dela in prvič obširneje opisale njegovo mesto v sočasni evropski likovni in literarni umetnosti. Iz uvoda k monografiji Smrt kraljuje povsod in bela Smrt triumfira je jasno razvidno, da je bilo to mogoče najprej zato, ker je avtor kritično dekonstruiral tradicionalne paradigme, zlasti (umetnostnih ali literarnih) »centrov« oziroma »obrobij«, pa tudi (slogovne ali idejne) »naprednosti« oziroma »zaostalosti«, ki so v humanističnih vedah ovirale in v določeni meri še vedno ovirajo neobremenjeno raziskovanje del, kakršno je Prizorišče človeške smrti. Germova monografija nas tako že na začetku implicitno opozarja, da čaka na temeljitejšo znanstveno obravnavo še veliko umetniških in literarnih del, nastalih na Slovenskem v srednjem in zgodnjem novem veku, ki smo jih puščali ob strani zaradi različnih predsodkov, oblikovanih v 19. in 20. stoletju.
Under Maria Theresa (ruled 1740‒1780), handling books in Austrian and Bohemian lands was largely governed by the
Index librorum prohibitorum
, which the Catholic Church in Rome started publishing in ...1559, and the
Catalogus librorum a commissione aulica prohibitorum
, which the Court Book Censorship Committee in Vienna published from 1754 onward. Through censorship secularization, the Viennese index gradually replaced the Roman one, but that did not mean it did not copy it or that it was more liberal. It was created under the influence of the (moderate and Catholic) Enlightenment, but its main goals continued to be protecting the faith and the Church, as well as pursuing the interests of the (Catholic) ruling dynasty and its state. The Viennese index soon reached the same length as the Roman one, but it by far exceeded it in the frequency of its updates and releases. Compared to the Roman index, it had a more internal character: it did not list the names of the ruler (and co-regent) and responsible officials, nor the areas it applied to. It was more forgiving toward scholarly and older Protestant, political, and philosophical works. It treated pseudo-scholarly and more recent Protestant works, as well as old literature, in a similar way as the Roman index (i.e., mostly strictly), and it was stricter toward religious Catholic works and more recent political and philosophical works and literature (especially plays).
Razprava obravnava knjižnice na Slovenskem med koncem 15. in začetkom 19. stoletja, in sicer po glavnih tipih (cerkvene, zasebne in javne knjižnice) in podtipih (npr. knjižnice beraških redov, ...grajske in plemiške knjižnice, javne znanstvene knjižnice). Prikazani so razvoj, velikost, notranja ureditev, jezikovna sestava, uporabniki, pomen in ohranjenost najpomembnejših knjižnic.
The paper deals with talks between Austrian Foreign Minister Klemens von Metternich and Carniolan Enlightenment figure Žiga Zois von Edelstein in Ljubljana in May 1816. Based on an analysis of Zois's ...correspondence with Jernej Kopitar, Raffaele Zelli and Anton Bonazza, it sheds light on the context of this meeting and previously unknown details related to it. At the same time, Zois was visited by two other high representatives of the Austrian government, Count Rudolf von Wrbna-Freudenthal and Count Procop Lažanský von Bukowa. The carefully planned talks addressed not only the importance of an Illyrian kingdom and the rehabilitation of Valentin Vodnik, but also the state purchase of Zois's Upper Carniolan ironworks.
The book deals with the correspondence of Žiga Zois Baron Edelstein, the most important Enlightenment-era patron and mentor of Slovenian poets, writers, and scholars. The first part of the book ...defines the position of Zois’ correspondence within the history and the genre of the letter. The second part examines its importance for Slavic national revivals. Zois’ network at the end of the 18th and in the beginning of the 19th centuries linked into Enlightenment-era Republic of Letters the greatest intellectuals of the Central Europe and the Balkans. With the centers in Ljubljana and Vienna it did not only instructed Slovenian writers and scholars, but also supported all Slavic cultural nationalisms in Austrian empire.
With the analysis of various sensor data from the mobile devices, it is possible to extract user situations, so-called user context. This is needed for the development of modern, user-friendly ...services. Therefore, we developed a simple, nonintrusive, and automatic method based on the Wi-Fi fingerprints and GPS. The method finds user stay points, aggregates them into meaningful stay regions, and assigns them four general user contexts: home, work, transit, and free time. We evaluated its performance on the real traces of six different users who annotated their contexts over eight days. The method determined the stay mode of the users with accuracy, precision, and recall of above 96%. In combination with the novel approach for aggregation, all regions relevant to the users were determined. Among the tested aggregation schemes, the fingerprint similarity approach worked the best. The context of the determined stay regions was on average accurately inferred in 98% of the time. For the contexts home, work, and free time, the precision and recall exceeded 86%. The results indicate that the method is robust and can be deployed in various fields where context awareness is desired.
Namen: Razprava ugotavlja, kako je knjižnica barona Žige Zoisa konec 18. in na začetku 19. stoletja vplivala na razvoj slovenskega kulturnega nacionalizma. Najprej razkriva, zakaj sta bili v procesu ...izoblikovanja slovenske nacionalne identitete v tistem času razmeroma manj pomembni največji javni knjižnici na Slovenskem – Semeniška in Licejska knjižnica v Ljubljani. Razprava v nadaljevanju oriše nastanek in rast Zoisove knjižnice, še posebej njenega slovenskega, slovanskega in slavističnega dela. Nazadnje pokaže, kako je baronova biblioteka spodbujala nacionalne prerode Slovencev in drugih slovanskih narodov. Sklep opozarja, da bi morala biti Zoisova knjižna zbirka v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani zaradi pomembnosti nujno urejena, predstavljena in zavarovana kot corpus separatum.Metodologija/pristop: Historična metoda, oprta na kritično preučevanje virov.Rezultati: Nova ocena pomembnosti Zoisove knjižnice za razvoj narodnih prerodov Slovencev in drugih Slovanov v habsburški monarhiji.Omejitve raziskave: Rokopisi in knjige v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici, ki so bili Zoisova last. Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Izvirni prispevek k rekonstrukciji, ovrednotenju in predstavitvi Zoisove knjižnice v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici.
Članek obravnava skupino arheoloških vodnikov, ki so bili v lasti članov ljubljanske Akademije operozov in izobražencev iz njihove bližine in so se kot njihova zapuščina ohranili v Semeniški ...knjižnici v Ljubljani. Na podlagi analize pripisov, ki so jih v teh knjigah pustili njihovi lastniki, pojasnjuje odnos do materialne dediščine antike, ki so ga izobraženi Kranjci v obdobju baroka razvili na svojih potovanjih po Italiji.
ABSTRACTPurpose: The paper deals with manuscripts and books of Aleš Žiga Dolničar and other members of the Baroque Academia operosorum (Accademy of the Industrious) in the Seminary Library in ...Ljubljana, related to the Republic of Venice. Especially it examines the prints that influenced Dolničar’s manuscript Descriptio nobilissimae urbis Venetiae (1703), including description of a travel from Gorizia to Venice, panegyric on Venice, descriptions of some important churches, and lots of drawings. At the end it reconstructs his relations with political, religious, and artistic heritage of the Serenissima.Methodology/approach: The historical method, based on a critical source study.Results: New findings about Aleš Žiga Dolničar and the Academia operosorum established throughout the study of up till now unresearched sources.Research limitation: Manuscripts and books in the Seminary Library in Ljubljana.Originality/practical implications: Original contribution to the history of Baroque culture in Carniola.
PDF
