Causing false bankruptcy Vesna Vučković
Pravo, teorija i praksa,
06/2014, Volume:
31, Issue:
4-6
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
The crimes and violations against economy and payment operations are various and numerous, so we can’t talk about their common features, because they are performed in different areas of economic ...transactions, and, in this way, different social relations appearing in these areas are protected by them. This imposes a fundamental question – can these criminal acts have the same or different protective objects? However, bearing in mind that all these relations, in their entirety, represent an economic system of a state, we can conclude that a common protective object is – the economic system as a whole. Any of the criminal acts is directed against the economic system. Their common property is also the signature in blank disposal, which leads to another statutory or substatutory prescription that regulates the certain area of the economic system. The paper particulary points out the criminal act causing false bankruptcy.
Eight olivine beads found at the Middle Chalcolithic site of Tel Tsaf (ca. 5,200–4,700 cal. BC), Jordan Valley, Israel, underscore a new facet of interregional exchange for this period. The current ...paper presents the olivine beads assemblage, its morphometric and technological characteristics, and chemical composition. The results of the chemical analysis suggest that all eight beads derive from the same source. By means of comparison with the chemical characteristics of known olivine sources, we argue for a northeastern African–western Arabian provenience and cautiously suggest Ethiopia as a probable origin. Finally, we discuss the significance of the assemblage, its possible origin, and the mechanisms that may have brought the beads to the site.
The paper presents the horizontal and vertical stratigraphy of the site of
Bolnica in Paracin, based on both earlier and the latest archaeological
excavations and the material which had been ...collected for decades by the
Hometown Museum in Paracin, as a result of the construction works connected
with the constant urbanisation of the area. The presented archaeological
material is attributed to a period from the Early Neolithic to the so-called
Dacian La T?ne, meaning the 2nd century AD. One of the subjects discussed in
this paper is the possibility that the sites of Bolnica and Motel Slatina,
in fact, represent one large site, which was artificially divided by the E
75 highway and the Serbian Glass Factory. The comparative analysis, which
encompassed the sites positioned on the right bank of the Velika Morava
River, showed that this is one of the sites with the most independent
chronological sequences in the Central Morava Region. Likewise, the
importance of this site as a strategic point and an important intersection
on the route from the Danube River to the Central Balkans, and further
towards the south and east is underlined. Finally, we analysed the
appearance of Dacian material culture during the 1st and the 2nd century AD
and compared the occurrence of certain forms and decorations with relevant
sites in present-day Romania. The paper cautiously suggests that the Dacian
material culture represents traces of the deportation of 100,000
Transdanubians to the territory of Moesia by the legate Silvanus Aelianus,
possibly between 61 AD and 64 AD, during the reign of Emperor Nero, which
has been partially confirmed by new archaeological excavations at the site
of Glozdak-Lidl during 2018.
An attempt to re-create pottery of the Vatin culture has been made within the CRAFTER project (Crafting Europe in the Bronze Age and Today), whose aim is to help revive modern-day artisanship by ...drawing inspiration from Bronze Age pottery of four European Bronze Age societies: El Argar (Spain), Únětice (Central Europe), Füzesabony (eastern Hungary) and Vatin (Serbia). This report presents series of experimental tests conducted by a team from the Regional museum at Paraćin, Serbia, one of members of the CRAFTER project. This research focused on the behavior of various mixtures of clays, using different modelling and firing techniques. The objective was to discover the most suitable blend, which will provide the best results in recovering technology of Vatin pottery production.
An attempt to re-create pottery of the Vatin culture has been made within the Crafter project (Crafting Europe in the Bronze Age and Today), whose aim is to help revive modern-day artisanship by ...drawing inspiration from Bronze Age pottery of four European Bronze Age societies: El Argar (Spain), Únětice (Central Europe), Füzesabony (eastern Hungary) and Vatin (Serbia). This experimental work has been made by a team of The Museum at Paraćin, Serbia, is one of members of the project, and presented experimental archaeology results at the recent CRAFTER workshop held in in Mula, Spain, between 29th to 30th 2018, an event which gathered 30 specialists as part of a project programme.
Dental amalgam is still the material most commonly used to restore posterior teeth in many countries. Amalgam is very popular because of its strength, longevity, low cost, and relative ease of ...handling compared to other direct restorative materials. Two important disadvantages of amalgam restaurations are lack of adhesion to tooth structure and marginal leakage. Introduction of dentin adhesive systems enabled better marginal seal between amalgam and tooth structure. Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate, in vitro conditions, the marginal seal of amalgam restaurations with dentin adhesive systems using the method of diffusion dye. Material and methods: In this study 50 extracted human teeth were used. Class II cavities were prepared on all the teeth. The teeth were divided in five groups and materials applied according to manufacturer?s instructions: Gamabond, Optibond Solo, OptiGuard, Ionosit - Base Liner and control group. All the teeth were thermocycled 200 times, at temperatures: 5 - 7?C, 37?C and 57 - 59?C. Method of diffusion dye was used to estimate the quality of marginal seal of amalgam restaurations. All teeth were immersed into 50% solution of silver nitrate, and then into 10% developing solution. All teeth were cut with a diamond disc in the meso - distal plane. Penetration dye was estimated using binocular magnifying glass that magnifies 25 times, with inserted micrometar scale. Results were statistically analysed with Student t - test. Results: The least penetration dye was recorded in the group of amalgam restaurations rebonded with OptiGuard. Higher penetration dye was noted in the groups of adhesive amalgam restaurations, where Gamabond showed lower penetration dye in comparison with Optibond Solo. Penetration dye in the group Ionosit - Base Liner was higher than in the groups where dentin adhesive systems were used: on the occlusal wall, penetration dye in comparison with Gamabond showed statistically significant difference, (p < 0,5) while penetration dye in comparison with Optibond Solo showed no statistically significant difference. On the gingival wall, penetration dye in comparison with dentin adhesive systems - Gamabond and Optibond Solo, showed a statistically significant difference, (p < 0,01). The highest penetration dye was in the control group. Conclusion: The best marginal seal of amalgam restaurations was achieved with OptiGuard. Use of dentin adhesive systems also provided good marginal seal, with better results from Gamabond compared to Optibond Solo. Using Ionosit - Base Liner good marginal seal on the occlusal wall was also accomplished, while penetration dye on the gingival wall showed a statistically significant difference in comparison with adhesive and rebonding amalgam restaurations.
Dentalni amalgam je jos uvek materijal koji se najcesce koristi za restauracije bocnih zuba u mnogim zemljama. Amalgam je veoma popularan s obzirom na dobre mehanicke osobine, dugotrajnost, nisku cenu i relativnu lakocu rukovanja u poredjenju sa drugim materijalima. Dva vazna nedostatka amalgamskih restauracija su gubitak adhezije za zubne strukture i marginalno curenje. Cilj: Cilj ovog rada je bio da se u laboratorijskim uslovima ispita rubno zaptivanje amalgamskih restauracija uz primenu dentin adhezivnih sistema metodom difuzije bojenog rastvora. Materijal i metode: U radu je korisceno 50 ekstrahovanih zuba. Na svim zubima su uradjene preparacije kaviteta II klase. Zubi su podeljeni u pet grupa i aplikovani su preparati prema uputstvu proizvodjaca: Gamabond, Optibond Solo, OptiGuard, Ionosit - Base Liner i kontrolna grupa. Svi zubi su termociklirani 200 puta, na t? 5 - 7? C, 37? C i 57 - 59? C. Metodom difuzije bojenog rastvora proveren je kvalitet rubnog zatvaranja amalgamskih restauracija. Svi uzorci su uronjeni u 50 % rastvor srebro - nitrata, a zatim u 10 % rastvor foto - razvijaca. Nakon ispiranja, zubi su seceni dijamantskom separir sajbnom u mezio - distalnom pravcu. Ocitavanje prodora boje vrseno je pomocu svetlosne lupe, sa umetnutim mikrometarskim razmernikom, sa uvelicanjem 25 puta. Rezultati su statisticki obradjeni primenom Student - ovog t - testa. Rezultati: Najmanji prodor boje ostvaren je u grupi rebondiranih amalgamskih restauracija primenom OptiGuarda. Veci prodor boje ostvaren je kod adhezivnih amalgamskih restauracija, sa nesto nizim prodorom boje kod Gamabonda u odnosu na Optibond Solo. Prodor boje u grupi Ionosit - Base Linera je veci u odnosu na druge adhezivne amalgamske restauracije: na okluzalnom zidu, prodor boje u poredjenju sa Gamabondom pokazuje statisticki znacajnu razliku (p < 0,5), dok u poredjenju sa Optibond Solo statisticki znacajnih razlika nije bilo. Na gingivalnom zidu, prodor boje u poredjenju sa dentin adhezivnim sistemima - Gamabond i Optibond Solo bio je statisticki znacajno veci (p < 0,01). Zakljucak: Najbolje rubno zaptivanje amalgamskih restauracija postignuto je primenom OptiGuarda, potom kod Gamabonda i Optibond Solo sistema, a najveci prodor boje uocen je posle primene Ionosit - Base Linera.
Publishing in Montenegro Vuckovic, Vesna
Slavic & East European information resources,
2/20/2001, Volume:
1, Issue:
2-3
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Publishing and printing in Montenegro are very much connected to the history of Montenegro and its people. The author discusses publishing in the territory until 1990, and then from 1991 to the ...present. Approximately 40 new, private publishers have emerged in the past decade. She discusses current major publishers, old and new, along with their profiles and recent notable titles. She then lists important periodicals. The article concludes with the hope that Montenegro will soon break out of its isolation and become a more integral part of the East European market for the printed word.
Krivičnopravna zaštita životne sredine Vučković, Branko; Vučković, Vesna
Зборник радова "Однос права у региону и права Европске уније" Том II,
2015
Book Chapter
The right to healthy environment is the basic human right guaranteed by the Constitution of Montenegro, which is by some formal criteria on high scale of constitution practice of states in the ...process of transition, and beside this it doesn’t represent the same level of goals and it doesn’t reach functional ensurence of realization of these laws, according to the basic law documents of European union.According to the European union documents, environmental protection is determined by the degree of “high level of protection”, which is not clearly regulated in the Constitution of Montenegro, including the fact that Montenegro is declared as “ecological state”. The level of law guarantee to healthy environment depends on legal nature of law that order this issue, but not only on legislative framework, but also on the consciousness of an individual,states and organizations that enforce these laws. Therefore it is necessary that sanctioning of an individual and of a state, in the case of environmental degradation should be prescribed clearly, respectively its protection has to be ensured, quality improved and promote measures constantly which a state has to apply in the case of its pollution incidents, also the responsibility of state that is considered responsible according European union regulations,no matter how its regulations are. Ecological politics of European Union follows ecological consciousness and as a result the protection and improvement of natural environment increasingly comes first in making European Union legal regulations.Montenegro as an applicant for membership in European union undertakes measures in order to coordinate its regulations to regulations of European Union which say that “high level of environmental protection” is one of the crucial legal principles.
Detention is a measure of depriving an individual of fundamental human right – right to freedom. It is protected by instruments for protection of human rights, primarily by Constitution and by ...courts, and its protection is particularly important in the case law of European Court of Human Rights. Except for material and procedural conditions related to placement in detention, its duration and release from it, case law has important role in application of some clauses. Procedural presumptions related to adjective law, reasoning of decisions for detention and duration of detention are of particular importance.This work will point out to contentious issues that are present in case law concerning substantive regulations and their interpretation with regard to Montenegrin Constitution, Code of Criminal Procedure of Montenegro and European Convention on Fundamental Rights and Human Freedom, conditions under which detention can be determined, the purpose of its fixing and duration. In any case, regardless of some solutions in the Code of Criminal Procedure of Montenegro, we consider that sentence “Teoria sine praxis, sicut rota sine axi”, has to be respected - we have to wait for the solutions in case law in order to prove if the existing solutions in our legislation are correct and whether they fulfill the purpose of criminal procedure.
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