Prispevek prikazuje sodobne prostorske in socialne procese na avstrijskem Koroškem in analizira položaj slovenske manjšine v pogojih postmodernega družbenega stadija. Manjšina je družbeni kolektiv, ...ki se je skozi desetletja številčno zmanjševal zaradi asimilacije. To so sprožali tako namerni asimilacijski ukrepi na eni ter vrsta dejavnikov v družbenem okolju na drugi strani. Proučujemo, kako in v kakšni meri lahko značilnosti prostorskih struktur in življenjski slog ljudi v postmoderni družbi vplivajo na pripadnike manjšine.
Monografija je razdeljena na dva dela: globalni del mednarodnih selitev ter selitve iz slovenskega kulturnega prostora. V obeh delih sta avtorja uporabila zaporedni kronološki pristop z obravnavo ...najprej starejših in nato vse mlajših obdobij, vse do danes. Prikaz je sistematičen in zajema oris selitvenega dogajanja na vseh celinah, kolikor je mogoče rekonstruirati vedenje o selitvah v starejših obdobjih zaradi dokaj skromnih podatkov.
Monografija je zasnovana enotno in sledi premišljeni predstavitveni logiki. Začenjajo jo vsebine fizičnogeografskih orisov Kamniške Bistrice: geomorfološki razvoj, pedo- in fitogeografske ...značilnosti, analiza topoklimatskih razmer ter hidrogeografske poteze. Avtorji so najprej podali sistematično analizo glavnih dosežkov dosedanjih raziskav, v drugem, obsežnejšem delu pa predstavili lastne raziskave, ki so jih izvajale tri generacije študentov geografije na terenskih vajah, in sicer v obliki tedenskega, zelo intenzivnega empiričnega dela. Skupaj s profesorji in asistenti (in avtorji besedil te monografije) so na najbolj izviren način usvajali metode in tehnike terenskega dela, analizirali zbrane meritve in opazovanja ter prihajali do novih strokovnih spoznanj.
Historična geografija Hrvatske Zupančič, Jernej
Dela (Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za geografijo),
12/2016
46
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Historijska geografija Hrvatske je delo avtorjev Glamuzine in Fürst-Bjeliševe, ki sta ga pripravila kot učbenik za študij istoimenskega predmeta na splitski filozofski fakulteti. Predmet izvajajo na ...področju zgodovine, zato je koncepcija učbenika kakor tudi razumevanje njegove medpredmetne povezljivosti že v osnovi meddisciplinarno, torej med geografijo in zgodovino.
The paper is analyzing the contemporary processes inside border areas. Due to different political destinies trough near past, the distinct border sectors developed various types of borderlands: ...mainly open and structurally asymetric in the west and north and close-like and symetric on the east. The border toward Croatia is the youngest and therefore still in turbulent accomodation to the border situations. The paper take special attention to recent spatial processes: from close and rich crossborder cooperation to ignorance or abandonding of planning measures and avoidance. Second main attention is taken to the minorities settled inside borderlends and their influence to borderlands.
The article deals with the contemporary labor migrations from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Slovenia and the other countries of European Union, specifically during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. On ...the basis of fieldwork among the participants in these migrations, it seeks to identify the specifics of circumstances and situations that arose suddenly with the closure of political borders and the demands of social distancing. In these circumstances, we supposed that labor migrants found themselves to be a particularly vulnerable group of population. The case study has denied that this is completely true. On the other hand, labor migrations from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Central, Western and North European and some non-European countries have been a continuous process for the last century and at least migration flows must be taken as a fact which directions, volumes and character are greatly influenced by labor market regulations in each individual EU member and other states. Periodically, specific political and social situations also gain importance. The COVID-19 pandemic has exactly such an impact.
Home energy-management systems can optimize performance either by computing the next step dynamically – online, or rely on a precomputed strategy used to introduce the next decision – offline. ...Further, such systems can optimize based on only one or several objectives. In this paper, the multi-objective optimization of offline strategies for home energy-management systems is addressed. Two approaches are compared: the common timetable-based versus our approach based on decision trees. The timetable-based strategy is optimized using a multi-objective genetic algorithm, while the tree-based strategy is optimized using multi-objective genetic programming. As a result, a set of rules that comprise the trees for efficient management of an energy system is generated automatically. First, the approaches are addressed theoretically, with the finding that the tree-based approach is more powerful than the timetable-based approach. Second, the performance of the tree-based approach is compared with the performance of the timetable-based approach and manually defined strategies in an experiment involving real-world data. A performance increase of up to 17% in terms of the cost objective was confirmed for the tree-based approach. This is achieved without changing the user habits, i.e., there is no need of having to adapt the appliance usage to the energy-management system.
•A novel energy-management method based on optimized decision trees is presented.•Genetic programming is applied for cost and green objectives optimization.•Superiority over timetable-based approaches is shown theoretically and experimentally.•Resulting strategies can be run on low-cost hardware.•Users define relevance of cost vs green objectives.
Prispevek analizira geopolitično dinamiko arabskega prostora. Na podlagi strukturne ana-lize družbenih, političnih, kulturnih in prostorskih sprememb so opredeljeni ključni prob-lemi tega in širšega ...strateškega zaledja. Najobsežnejši ‘pas črepinj’ na svetu doživlja krize tako zaradi lastnih strukturnih sprememb kakor zaradi zunanjih pritiskov. Teh ne predstav-lja le zahodna vojaška in tehnološka sila, temveč v vse večji meri konkurenca azijskih držav. V perspektivi se kažejo obrisi uvajanja novih (predvsem azijskih) sil v tem prostoru.
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