Studija istražuje putove do beskućništva i identificira “prekretnice“ među osobama koje trenutno nemaju krov nad glavom. Osim njihovih objašnjenja, istraživanje holistički ispituje pojedinačne ...biografije da bi se vidjelo kako su druga pitanja prožela njihov život. Iako su opisani razlozi zbog kojih ljudi postaju beskućnici složeni i višeslojni, u ovoj je studiji identificirano šest putova u beskućništvo i neke prekretnice. Istraživanje pokazuje da se putovi beskućnika ne razvijaju izolirano od životnih okolnosti, nego su životni putovi i putovi beskućništva tijesno isprepleteni u mrežu, što otežava održive izlaze iz beskućništva.
Rad donosi podatke o Samueleu Mayländeru (1866. – 1925.),
socijalističkom vođi kasnohabsburške Rijeke i njegovoj obitelji. Mayländeri su
bili podrijetlom židovi iz jugozapadne Ugarske, doseljeni u ...Rijeku krajem 19.
stoljeća. Doseljeni Mayländeri uspješno se integriraju i asimiliraju u riječko
i sjevernojadransko građansko društvu, neki udajom za pripadnike građanskih
obitelji i obraćenjem na katoličku vjeroispovijest, a drugi uspješnim poslovnim
karijerama. Zbog pomanjkanja primarne građe teško je dati odgovor na jezične
prakse među pripadnicima obitelji. Ipak, iz objavljenih nekrologa u riječkim
novinama, dokumentacije iz gimnazijskih dana i bračnih veza može se zaključiti
kako je obitelj bila višejezična. Istraživanje je biografije samoga
Samuelea Mayländera problematično jer, također, ne posjedujemo građu iz koje
možemo neposredno razabrati njegove političke, nacionalne ili vjerske preferencije.
Svakako, Samuele Mayländer bio je socijalističkoga opredjeljenja, kasnije i
prvi predsjednik Komunističke partije Rijeka, ali i ličnost koja je bila pod
utjecajem dominante riječke talijanske kulturne paradigme. Studij medicine u
Beču, javna angažiranost i politička aktivnost ukazuju na Mayländerova opredjeljenja,
ali, kao i ugarsko židovsko obiteljsko podrijetlo, i na njegovu višejezičnost.
Na kraju, rad prati biografske
podatke o Pavlu Kirchenknopfu, metalurškom radniku rodom iz Ugarske, koji
početkom 20. stoljeća doseljava u Pulu i kasnije s obitelji u Rijeku. U Rijeci
je Pavle Kirchenknopf označen kao socijalistički, odnosno komunistički aktivist
i takvim zapamćen od lokalne historiografije. Biografija Pavla Kirchenknopfa
korisna je za propitkivanje spoznaja o osobama radničkoga podrijetla i pitanja
njihovih jezičnih praksi. Po sporadičnoj građi, iz matičnih knjiga rođenih u
Puli i migracijama Kirchenknopfa, može se pretpostaviti kako se obitelj služila
s više jezika.
Zaključno, rad ukazuje kako pored
pitanja višejezičnosti, socijalne i ekonomske teškoće trebaju biti uzete u
obzir u društvenim i kulturnim povijestima sjevernoga Jadrana u kasnohabsburškom
razdoblju, teškoće koje ostaju u pozadini idealiziranjem višejezičnoga
habsburškog svijeta.
The article provides data on Samuele
Mayländer (1866–1925), socialist leader in late Habsburg Fiume/Rijeka, and his
family. The Mayländer family were Jews from southwestern Hungary who had
settled in Rijeka at the end of the nineteenth century. Following their move,
the Mayländers successfully integrated and assimilated into the bourgeois
society of Fiume/Rijeka and the northern Adriatic some marrying members of
bourgeois families and converting to Roman Catholicism, others having
successful professional carriers. A lack of primary sources does not allow one
delineate language use among members of the family. However, through quoted obituaries
in Rijeka’s newspapers, data of the local gymnasium, and marriages, it can be
concluded that the family was multilingual.
Research on Samuele Mayländer’s
biography in particular is problematic since, again, there are no primary
sources to understand his national, religious, or political preferences.
However, it is clear that Samuele was a dedicated socialist. Later in life, he
was the first president of Fiume/Rijeka’s communist party, but also someone
under the influence of Fiume/Rijeka’s dominant Italian cultural paradigm. His
medicine studies in Vienna, his public engagement and political activities,
display Mayländer’s sympathies, but as as well as his Hungarian Jewish family background,
his multilingualism.
Finally, the article follows the
biographic data of Paolo Kirchenknopf, a metal worker from Hungary who, at the
beginning of the twentieth century, emigrated to Pula, and with his family
later moved to Fiume/Rijeka. In Fiume/Rijeka, Kirchenknopf is marked as a
socialist—more precisely as a communist activist—and is remembered as such in
local historiography. The biography of Kirchenknopf is useful in that it allows
one to gain knowledge about figures from working-class backgrounds and their
linguistic practices. Based on various, scattered sources—from records of birth
in Pula and Kirchenknopf's migrations—it can be estimated that this family used
more than one language. In conclusion, the article points out
how, aside from the question of multilingualism, social and economic
difficulties have to be taken into account in the social and cultural histories
of the northern Adriatic in the late Habsburg period—difficulties that remain
in the background by idealizing the multilinguistic Habsburg world.
Il saggio offre notizie su
Samuele Mayländer (1866–1925) leader socialista della Fiume tardo asburgica e
sulla sua famiglia. I Mayländer erano ebrei originari dall'Ungheria sudoccidentale,
immigrati a Fiume verso la fine del 19 secolo. Gli immigrati Mayländer si
integrano e assimilano con successo nella società borghese fiumana e nord
adriatica alcuni sposandosi con membri di famiglie borghesi e convertendosi al
cattolicesimo, altri intraprendendo carriere di successo. Causa la mancanza di
fonti primarie è difficile desumere le pratiche linguistiche dei membri della
famiglia. Tramite necrologi pubblicati nei giornali fiumani, documenti del
periodo ginnasiale e i matrimoni, è possibile desumere che la famiglia era
plurilinguistica.
La
ricerca sulla biografia di Samuele Mayländer è pure problematica perché non
possediamo documentazione che possa in modo diretto farci desumere le sue
preferenze politiche, nazionali, religiose o politiche. Certamente, Samuele
Mayländer si considerava socialista, successivamente fu primo presidente del
Partito comunista di Fiume, ma anche una personalità influenzata dal paradigma
culturale italiano fiumano. Lo studio di medicina a Vienna, l’impegno pubblico e
l’attività politica, dimostrano le simpatie del Mayländer ma, come le sue
origini famigliari ebraiche ungheresi, anche il suo plurilinguismo. Infine,
l'articolo segue i dati biografici su Paolo Kirchenkopf, operaio metallurgico
originario dall'Ungheria che all'inizio del 20 secolo emigra a Pola e di
seguito, con la famiglia, a Fiume. A Fiume Paolo Kirchenkopf è etichettato come
attivista socialista ossia comunista e come tale ricordato dalla locale
storiografia. La biografia di Paolo Kirchenkopf è utile per conoscere le
biografie delle persone di estrazione operaia e la questione della loro passi
linguistica. In base a documentazione sporadica, libri di nascita di Pola e le
migrazioni dei Kirchenknopf, si può ipotizzare che la famiglia si serviva di
più lingue.
In
conclusione, il lavoro indica come accanto alla questione del plurilinguismo le
difficoltà sociali ed economiche devono essere prese in considerazione nelle
storie sociali e culturali dell’alto Adriatico nel tardo periodo asburgico,
difficoltà che rimangonoi sullo sfondo dell'idealizzato mondo plurilinguistico
asburgico.
Throughout the history of literature, and German literature in particular, there are repeatedly accounts of “life cycles” or “life histories” of things: efforts to narrate the trajectories of ...artefacts in socioeconomic cycles, which in toto elude observation and remain imperceptible. In some cases accounts are written in first person singular simulating an autobiographical perspective of things. The article proposes to call this formation autocyclography of things. Historically, the literary tradition of this autocyclography of things reaches back at least as far as the Antiquity. The paper outlines the theoretical framework and contextualises examples from German literature in a broader framework of wold literature (British it-narratives and Soviet literatura fakta). In the focus of analytic interest stands Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausens autocyclography of a toilet paper. Furthermore, the article presents examples for autocyclography of things from German Literature of the 18th and 19th century, which still wait further scolary attention: autocyclographies of a coin, a wig, a fly, a book, a coach, a toothpick, a joke and a stomach.
12. februarja 2009 je minilo trideset let, odkar je v Ljubljani umrl dolgoletni profesor Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani in v letih 1950-51 njen dekan, akademik dr. Milan Grošelj ...(1902-1979). Ker posvečamo to številko Kerie njegovemu spominu, bomo v nadaljevanju najprej na kratko povzeli njegovo življenje in delo, nato pa predstavili vsebino prispevkov, ki sestavljajo prvo tematsko številko Kerie na njeni dvanajstletni življenjski poti.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain ...Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
SLOVENIAN SPATIAL ORIENTED LITERARY STUDIES AND LITERARY INTERPRETATION
The paper examines how to interpret literature from the viewpoint of modern spatially oriented literary studies, more ...precisely, of its Slovenian academic ver-sion, which has established in the last decade. It draws on the tradition of literary geography from the beginning of the 20th century and updates it theoretically and methodologically with the concepts of postmodern spatial humanities. It is pro-ductively connected with the empirical studies of literature (ELW), which have a longer tradition in Slovenia, especially through the conception of literature as a social system. Slovenian spatially oriented literary studies are based on a particu-lar hypothesis about mutual influences between geospace, understood as a mesh of physical-natural and social conditions, and literature, understood as a literary communication. Slovenian literature is interpreted primarily through space. In literary studies, various types of spatial data come to the fore, which are, on the one hand, mainly relate to biographies of writers and the infrastructure of media and institutions, and, on the other, to literary texts that refer to geospace. Thematic literary maps – created using geographic information system technology (GIS) – are used to present, analyse and interpret the relations between geospace and the “life paths” of the most prominent Slovenian writers.
Extensive work is a result of four year research within the international project Women's Creativity since the Modern Movement, and brings new insights into women in architecture, construction, ...design, urban planning and landscape architecture in Europe and in the rest of the world. It is divided into eight chapters that combine 116 articles on topics: A. Women’s education and training: National and international mappings~B. Women’s legacy and heritage: Protection, restoration and enhancement~C. Women in communication and professional networks~D. Women and cultural tourism~E. Women’s achievements and professional attainments: Moving boundaries~F. Women and sustainability: City and Landscape~G. Women ‘as subjects’: Documentation, methodology, interpretation and enhancement~SG. Design drawings.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Film prikazuje življenjsko zgodbo danes 85-letne lovrenčanke, Marije Rakovnik, po domače Grobnarjeve Micke. Skozi fotografije in ...pripoved jo spremljamo od njenih najzgodnejših, pa vse do današnjih dni. Grobnarjeva mama, kot ji tudi pravijo, je bila rojena v kmečkem okolju, ki je bilo zanjo pravi “raj na Zemlji”. Nedaleč od tega je pravzaprav še danes, ko na svoji domačiji z največjim pričakovanjem in srečo v očeh sprejema svoje najljubše obiskovalce, njene drage hčerke. - All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Film prikazuje življenjsko zgodbo danes 85-letne lovrenčanke, Marije Rakovnik, po domače Grobnarjeve Micke. Skozi fotografije in ...pripoved jo spremljamo od njenih najzgodnejših, pa vse do današnjih dni. Grobnarjeva mama, kot ji tudi pravijo, je bila rojena v kmečkem okolju, ki je bilo zanjo pravi “raj na Zemlji”. Nedaleč od tega je pravzaprav še danes, ko na svoji domačiji z največjim pričakovanjem in srečo v očeh sprejema svoje najljubše obiskovalce, njene drage hčerke.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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