V članku je demografska problematika Slovenije predstavljena kot eden najpomembnejših dejavnikov prihodnjega razvoja Slovenije. Pri nas se še vedno ne zavedamo posledic preteklega demografskega ...razvoja, ki nas je pripeljal do sedanjega stanja. V Sloveniji se vse bolj podira razmerje med aktivnim in upokojenim prebivalstvom, v korist upokojenih. Ta proces se bo nadaljeval, kajti število upokojitev se bo povečevalo predvsem zaradi demografskih razlogov. Glede na sedanjo starostno sestavo prebivalstva Slovenije lahko v naslednjih trideset letih pričakujemo močno absolutno povečanje števila starejših prebivalcev in še hitrejšo rast njihovega deleža v vsem prebivalstvu. Zaradi daljšanja pričakovanega trajanja življenja se bo posredno še dodatno povečevalo število upokojenih prebivalcev. Demografsko pa pomeni večanje števila starejših prebivalcev tudi bistveno višje letno število umrlih in zato močan negativni naravni prirast. Ta bo še izrazitejši zaradi močnega znižanja števila rojstev v zadnjih tridesetih letih. Problem ni več samo nizka rodnost, ampak tudi prehajanje vse manj številčnih generacij žensk v rodno dobo.
This paper provides some tentative estimates of the economic impact of cruise tourism in receptive countries and regions along the Pan-European Corridor VII. Examples are provided to illustrate the ...potential benefit to Vojvodina Region (Case study).
The results of the analysis have shown that the Corridor VII cruises have positive impact on Vojvodina Province, primarily the riparian area of the Danube (only Novi Sad - the "Port of Vojvodina for cruisers"). Although the benefits exclude accommodation and food expenditure, they are noticeable within the following segments: tourism promotion (broadening the scopes of Vojvodina Province as a receptive area for the foreign market through its cultural heritage and natural values); increase in foreign tourist turnover, visitor's expenditures; new job opportunities (adequate infrastructure and superstructure - rendering services to ships, crew and passengers) - harbors, carriers, souvenir shops, etc. / new products, business net, exchange money, invisible export, etc.
The results of the research may initiate further studies on the cause and effect connections between this type of travelling and resources of receptive countries, upon which the travels are based, both aiming at adequate design and launching of the tourist offer, i.e. the optimal development of receptive countries through sustainable tourism. Also, the discussion provides potentially useful information to the different stakeholders in the evolving cruise tourism industry, particularly regarding expected (private or social) returns on investment.
The Habsburg Monarchy carried out its first modern official population census in 1857. Since 1869, censuses were conducted every ten years with the critical date of 31 December. The censuses took ...into account the present population. From 1880 onwards, they also included a section on everyday language/language of communication, on the basis of which it was thenceforth possible to determine the national structure of the population in the country, even though the question thusly formulated did not yield accurate results. It was especially before the census of 1910 that the Slovenes and other Slavic nations in the monarchy demanded the elimination of the section on everyday language (lingua d'uso, Umgangssprache) and the introduction of a new section on nationality or mother tongue. The last Austrian population census of 1910 is a characteristic and important event from the political history of the Slovenes in the Austrian Littoral: characteristic because of the conduct of city authorities carrying out the census, and important because it represented a political victory of the Slavic population, after the established inaccuracies forced the authorities to order a revision of the census. Both the Yugoslav and Italian sides used the census of 1910 as evidence in setting their territorial claims during the peace negotiations after the First and Second World Wars.
Demografski slom Hrvatske i Europe Šperanda, Žarko; Radan, Mirjana; Rakošec, Željko
Obnovljeni život,
08/2018, Volume:
73., Issue:
2.
Journal Article
Open access
Obiteljski profil stanovništva Republike Hrvatske bitno se promijenio. Od skladne obiteljske atmosfere uz pravovremenost braka i djece, deagrarizacijom i urbanizacijom obitelj je izgubila ...tradicionalan izgled. Prihvaćanjem razdvajanja neraskidivosti bračnog čina i rađanja otvara se prostor manipulacijama s plodnošću, kontracepcijom i medicinski pomognutom oplodnjom (MPO). Time je omogućena odgoda braka i rađanja za biološki već neprikladno vrijeme. Stvorena je anti–obiteljska atmosfera. Slične promjene događaju se u većini Europskih zemalja.
The demographic profile of the family in the Republic of Croatia has changed fundamentally in the last forty years. The harmonious family atmosphere in which care was taken to preserve it from generation to generation and the timeliness of marriage and childbirth are no longer the rule, for deagrarianization and urbanization have caused the family to lose its traditional appearance. When young adults are at the age of optimal biological maturity, the planning of a family is not possible for various reasons, primarily economic in nature. Moreover, it has become acceptable to separate the marriage act from procreation, and this has created a space for the manipulation of fertility. For fifty years or so, various methods of contraception have been developed and are being used, including in vitro fertilization and stem cell storage at the KRIO Institute. Surrogate motherhood is also not a novelty. Contraception enables people to postpone marriage and childbirth even until this is biologically inappropriate, consequently, numerous complications are possible in relation to conception and pregnancy follow–ups, and birth to older primiparae. Whatever technique is used in delaying childbirth, the same effect is achieved in young adults, and that is fear of having a family, fear of having a child. An anti–family atmosphere has been created because of which children are unwanted and marriage without children is normal. A contraceptive mentality has been created. Similar changes are occurring in the majority of European countries, but at various rates, and these are leading us to extinction. It is of vital importance to change thought patterns, to again adopt a pro–family way of thinking since this has been neglected. Young people must be guided at an early age toward building an awareness of the importance of starting a family, producing offspring at the proper time and also maintaining and promoting the family unit as such.
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U radu je istražen doprinos Vjekoslava Klaića poznavanju geografije Bosne. Istraživanje se temeljilo na Klaićevu djelu Bosna. Podatci o zemljopisu i poviesti Bosne i Hercegovine. Prvi dio: zemljopis ...objavljenom 1878. godine. Najprije su ustanovljene razlike i sličnosti između Klaićeva djela i djela Zemljopis i poviestnica Bosne koje je napisao I 1851. godine objavio franjevac, pisac i političar Ivan Franjo (Frano) Jukić. To je učinjeno zato što se Klaić uvelike oslanjao na navedeno Jukićevo djelo.
Istodobno, u ovom radu prikazano je i Klaićevo djelo. Posebice su prikazani demografska i etnografska slika Bosne i Hercegovine. Uz to, prikazana je i topografija Bosne i Hercegovine, a prema područjima koja je odredio Klaić: Bosna, Turska Hrvatska, Hercegovina, Stara Srbija. Ovaj rad svjedoči o Klaićevu poznavanju geografije Bosne i Hercegovine.
Može se reći da se u akademskim krugovima, ali često i svakodnevno, prilikom razmatranja povijesnih događaja uglavnom razmatra politička povijest. Dakako, nikako se ne može osporiti njezina važnost ...pri objašnjavanju današnjeg stanja u svijetu, no „zagrebemo“ li ispod površine tih svih silnih događaja, uviđamo da se nešto manje govori (te u znanosti istražuje) svakodnevni život bilo plemstva bilo običnoga puka. U ovome radu analizirat će se kasnostaleško društvo Banske Hrvatske, ono društvo koje će u 19. stoljeću biti obuhvaćeno modernizacijom u smislu početka onoga što nazivamo „nacionalnom integracijom“, dakle procesi mobiliziranja nacionalne svijesti te
homogenizacije kulture. Sintezom postojećih radova i istraživanja (s posebnim osvrtom na historijsku demografiju) ovim člankom odgovorit će se na sljedeća istraživačka pitanja: kako je ustrojeno kasnostaleško društvo Hrvatske, kako su društveni slojevi međusobno utjecali jedni na druge, koja su glavna obilježja života društvenih slojeva Banske Hrvatske toga doba?
Cilj ovoga rada je utvrditi udio slatkovodnih ribolovaca u općoj populaciji u Hrvatskoj, njegovu promjenu kroz godine, kao i u pojedinim županijama. Unatoč stalnom gubitku stanovništva otkako je ...Hrvatska ušla u EU broj ribiča je lagano rastao, a udio u stanovništvu se kretao oko 1%. Županije se mogu podijeliti u tri skupine – jadranske u kojima je dominantan morski ribolov, vrlo urbanizirani grad Zagreb, te preostale kontinentalne županije. Tradicija i dostupnost ribičkih voda dominiraju u udjelu ribiča. No, postoje indikacije utjecaja vrijednosti BDP-a, tako da županije koje imaju BDP veći od 6.500 eura per capita pokazuju značajnu pozitivnu korelaciju prema udjelu ribiča u njima (p<0.05). Nasuprot tome, Grad Zagreb potvrđuje da visoka razina urbanizacije i znatno veći BDP rezultiraju u bitno manjem postotku rekreativnih ribolovaca.
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