Nakon zagrebačkog i petrinjskog potresa postalo je jasno kako je postpotresna gradnja i obnova stanova i zgrada ključna tema u zagrebačkom i prostoru središnje Hrvatske. U procesu planiranja ...postpotresne sanacije i obnove, među ostalim, ističe se uključenost stanovnika kao jedan od ključnih faktora njegove uspješnosti. Tom je namjerom vođeno i ovo istraživanje, koje je provedeno kvalitativnom metodom polustrukturiranih intervjua na uzorku vlasnika stanova i predstavnika suvlasnika u zagrebačkom Donjem gradu (N = 27). U radu se iznose mišljenja sugovornika o vrsti oštećenja te problemima s kojima su se susreli vezano uz učinkovitost rada gradskih i državnih institucija. Istraživanje nadalje ukazuje na probleme na razini funkcioniranja samih zgrada, koji uključuju nedostatnu visinu zajedničke pričuve te (ne)zadovoljstvo radom predstavnika suvlasnika i upravitelja zgrada. Rezultati pokazuju kako sanacija zgrada teče sporo te da proces obnove nije u skladu s očekivanjima sugovornika, odnosno da će se u procesu obnove stanari, unatoč subvencijama i donesenom Zakonu o obnovi te mogućnostima sufinanciranja, trebati značajnije osloniti na vlastite financije. Po pitanju cjelovite obnove gradskog središta nakon potresa, stanovnici smatraju kako je obnovu središta grada potrebno planirati u smjeru zadržavanja postojećeg identiteta grada te uravnoteženog razvoja između staroga i novoga te stambenog i poslovnog izgleda grada. Očekuju također i obnovu koja će pridonijeti održivijem urbanom životu u središtu grada koji pridaje sve veću važnost potrebama građana i podizanju njihove kvalitete života kako ne bi došlo do sve radikalnijih procesa turistifikacije i apartmanizacije, odnosno procesa iseljavanja iz središta.
Prilagođena ponovna uporaba graditeljskog naslijeđa jedna je od ključnih komponenata modela održivog razvoja i istovremeno temeljno načelo doktrine očuvanja baštine. Ponovnim korištenjem ...graditeljskog naslijeđa razvoj društva može imati ekološke, socijalne, ekonomske i druge koristi. Prikazani odabrani primjeri kao studije slučaja potvrđuju teze i polazišta iz ovoga rada.
Postoji nekoliko tehnika za održavanje katastarskih operata u Slovačkoj. Jedna je od njih obnova katastarskih operata. Proces obnove prijeko je potreban jer kvaliteta katastarskih planova nije ...zadovoljavajuća. Danas se može primijeniti samo jedna metoda – obnova katastarskog operata novim kartiranjem. Kartiranje trenutno nije popularno širom svijeta, no u Slovačkoj postoje problemi s nenumeričkim planovima kao i s nekim numeričkim planovima koje je također potrebno obraditi. Međutim, u slučaju numeričkih katastarskih planova s lokalnim pomacima taj bi proces bio neučinkovit pa je zbog toga predložen novi način njihove obnove – obnavljanje pomoću ispravaka. Glavno je načelo tog procesa transformacija dijela plana s lokalnim pomacima u ispravan položaj. Glavni je cilj ovog rada predložiti formalni proces obnavljanja pomoću ispravaka. Najprije su predloženi kriteriji za primjenu obnavljanja pomoću ispravaka. U sljedećem su dijelu opisani svi formalni koraci procesa.
The 2020 earthquakes that struck the City of Zagreb and the areas of Sisačko-moslavačka, Karlovačka, Zagrebačka and Krapinsko-zagorska counties have resulted in damages of approximately 17 billion ...euro that must be repaired as quickly as possible. The Reconstruction Act envisages various forms of reconstruction the execution of which is dependent on an accurate and complete state of title, irrespective of whether such reconstruction is financed by public or private funds. The current state of the land register presents itself as inadequate, essentially jeopardizing reconstruction, for numerous reasons. The incongruence between the land register and the land cadaster makes it impossible to accurately publish property rights over land because the land registration system is dependent on current cadastral data. Land registration renewal proceedings, in progress today, are belated by decades, making them so much more complex due to continuing urban development and legal transactions that were remained uninterrupted by a dated land record. The socialist era in property law has during its various stages led to quick unrecorded mass transfers in the form of socializing land and creating new property rights over socially owned land that were only partially recorded in the land register, both due to inactivity of the governent and due to proactive measures of preventing registrations under spatial planning, building, and tax regulation that all unnecessarily involved the land register in the system of monitoring the application of public law. In the transitional period characterized by the transformation of social ownership and restitution property law changes were also unrecorded, occurring by way of a myriad of complicated and segmented provisions, while processes that would have resulted in an “orderly“ state of land records, such as expunging social ownership and the unification of land records, determining co-ownership shares for condominiums, linking land registers and deed registers, and renewing land registers, were absent or slow-paced. Concurrently, unrecorded transfers and universal successions were present during this entire period, causing multiple transfers and making it more difficult to determine an unbroken legal chain in transferring ownership. The starting point of the amended Reconstruction Act—that public financing is the answer to existing clouded title—is incorrect because co-owner participation is necessary for deciding to proceed with reconstruction, for initiating requisite proceedings, and for participating in the reconstruction by concluding and satisfying construction or reconstruction contracts. Even though the Reconstruction Act facilitated decision-making in co-ownership by modifying the requisite majority, the fundamental question of who participates in the majority or minority has remained open, and insufficient thought has been given to the position of other property right holders. This problem also reflects itself on the procedural pane in terms of determining the eligibility of the filing party i.e., its procedural role as party to the proceedings. Even though a determination of ownership is available under the provisions on preliminary issues, in most cases it will not result with a solution due to the incongruence of the land register and the land cadaster, and particularly not in case of unrecorded transactions. Similar problems may arise in litigation and in special correction proceedings, especially in complex cases where unrecorded transfers coincide with universal successions. Land registration renewal, carried out sua sponte, presents itself as the only systemic solution that can bring about reasonably final results grounded in an equitable finding of the court. Even though this solution is not ideal, itself being prone to certain ambiguities and objections, it is currently the only available legal tool for resolving clouded title cases en masse. Alternative legal models grounded in deviations from the principle of public faith of registration have demonstrated a limited application and problems of borderline constitutionality, while models grounded in sequestration are insufficiently developed.
Istraživanje grada hodanjem Tkalčić Simetić, Mirna; Gulin Zrnić, Valentina
Narodna umjetnost,
06/2024, Volume:
61, Issue:
1
Journal Article, Paper
Peer reviewed
Open access
Ovaj rad bavi se hodanjem kao etnografskom tehnikom, oblikom spoznavanja, temeljnim načinom bivanja u svijetu te kao ulaznom niti u razumijevanje ritmova i načina kretanja tranzitnim javnim ...prostorima (ulicama i pločnicima). U okviru višegodišnjeg kulturnoantropološkog istraživanja Zagreba oslanjamo se, između ostaloga, na hodajuću etnografiju grada koju u ovome radu predstavljamo kroz nekoliko oblika: sušetački intervjui, solitarne šetnje te suistraživački sušetački razgovori. Fokus na hodanje proširuje domene epistemološke pozicije, temeljno usidrene u mogućnostima spoznavanja hodajućeg misaonog tijela kroz (multi)percipiranje sa sustvaranjem. Rasprava se dalje konkretizira uvidima iz istraživanja kretanja središtem Zagreba u poslijepotresnom razdoblju, pri čemu su susreti s izmijenjenom materijalnošću grada i nužne promjene kretanja i ritma hodanja međupovezani s promjenama doživljaja grada, mogućnostima zamišljanja njegove budućnosti i transformacijom političkog subjektiviteta.
This paper deals with walking as an ethnographic technique, a way of knowing and being in the world, and as an entry point into understanding the rhythms and ways of moving through transit public spaces (streets and sidewalks). In our long-term cultural anthropological research of Zagreb, we rely, among other methods, on a walking ethnography of the city. In this paper, we present several of its constituents: co-walking interviews, solitary walks, and co-researcher co-walking conversations. The focus on walking expands the domain of the epistemological position, fundamentally grounded in the possibilities of the walking thinking body to know through (multi)perception with co-creation. The discussion relies on insights gained from walking through the center of Zagreb in the post-earthquake period, where encounters with the transformed materiality of the city and the necessary adjustments in movement and rhythm of walking are intertwined with changes in experiencing the city, the possibilities of imagining its future and the transformation of political subjectivity.
Intenzivna istraživanja spomeničke baštine Rijeke u 18. stoljeću koja se provode u novije vrijeme iznijela su niz novih spoznaja, ključnih za spomeničku baštinu tog razdoblja i omogućila preciznije ...ocrtavanje slike umjetničke djelatnosti u tom gradu. Na temelju tih istraživanja moguće je provesti i stilsku analizu i novu interpretaciju korpusa arhitekture 18. stoljeća, a bivša augustinska crkva Sv. Jeronima, koja je novootkrivenim dokumentima potvrđena kao djelo najvažnijeg riječkog kipara Antonija Michelazzija (Gradišće na Soči, 1707. – Rijeka, 1771.), predstavlja posebno zanimljiv primjer. Barokna obnova gotičke crkve izvedena 1768. godine predstavlja spoj nekoliko stilskih rješenja različitog podrijetla te lokalne tradicije, odnosno primjer je pluralizma stilova zrelog 18. stoljeća. Spoj stilova i utjecaja logična je posljedica smještaja Rijeke na mjestu dodira različitih umjetničkih strujanja, mediteranskog odnosno venecijanskog i onog srednjoeuropskog, koji se očituju i na augustinskoj crkvi. Barokna obnova crkve u radu se razmatra i u širem kontekstu barokizacija srednjovjekovne arhitekture, raširene pojave u 18. stoljeću, u mediteranskom i u srednjoeuropskom krugu.
This first textbook on the topic of gentrification is written for upper-level undergraduates in geography, sociology, and planning. The gentrification of urban areas has accelerated across the globe ...to become a central engine of urban development, and it is a topic that has attracted a great deal of interest in both academia and the popular press. Gentrification presents major theoretical ideas and concepts with case studies, and summaries of the ideas in the book as well as offering ideas for future research.
Članak prezentira načine obnove i revitalizacije spomenika kulture, oštećenih u potresu koji je pogodio Crnogorsko primorje 15. travnja 1979. godine. U radu je dan prikaz oštećenja i posljedica ...potresa, načini obnove i sanacije, te postupci revitalizacije koji su primijenjeni na oštećenim spomenicima kulture i povijesnim urbanim cjelinama. Cilj istraživanja je pokazati iskustva, načine i rezultate u procesu obnove i revitalizacije, kao i metodološke osnove rizika i zaštite spomenika kulture, koji se mogu primijeniti kao univerzalni princip nakon prirodnih katastrofa.
The article presents the ways of restoration and revitalization of cultural monuments, damaged in the earthquake that hit Montenegro’s coast on April 15, 1979. The paper gives an overview of the damage, the methods of restoration, rehabilitation and the revitalization procedures implemented on the damaged cultural monuments and historical urban entities. The aim of the research is to present experiences, ways and results in the process of restoration and revitalization, methodological bases of risk and protection of cultural monuments, which can be applied as a universal principle after natural disasters.
Adaptive reuse - the process of repairing and restoring existing buildings for new or continued use - is becoming an essential part of architectural practice. As mounting demographic, economic, and ...ecological challenges limit opportunities for new construction, architects increasingly focus on transforming and adapting existing buildings.
This book introduces adaptive reuse as a new discipline. It provides students and professionals with the understanding and the tools they need to develop innovative and creative approaches, helping them to rethink and redesign existing buildings - a skill that is becoming more and more important. Part I outlines the history of adaptive reuse and explains the concepts and methods that lie behind new design processes and contemporary practice. Part II consists of a wide range of case studies, representing different time periods and strategies for intervention. Iconic adaptive reuse projects such as the Caixa Forum in Madrid and the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam are discussed alongside less famous and spontaneous transformations such as the Kunsthaus Tacheles in Berlin, in addition to projects from Italy, Spain, Croatia, Belgium, Poland, and the USA.
Featuring more than 100 high-quality colour illustrations, Adaptive Reuse of the Built Heritage is essential reading for students and professionals in architecture, interior design, heritage conservation, and urban planning.
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