Novozgrajena okolja v mestih, katerih značilnosti so se spremenile zaradi neoliberalnih procesov in prednostnih odločitev, so pogosto predmet kritik zaradi pomanjkanja estetske kakovosti. Zaradi teh ...kritik postaja estetska presoja tovrstnih okolij čedalje pomembnejša, pri čemer se pojavljata ključni vprašanji, kako lahko take presoje opravimo in kako lahko njihova dognanja vključimo v zakonodajo. Avtorici članka obe vprašanji obravnavata na primeru Istanbula, pri čemer določata in razvrščata formalne estetske dejavnike na podlagi faktorske analize in analize variance izsledkov ankete, ki sta jo leta 2017 v Istanbulu opravili s tremi vzorčnimi skupinami (raziskovalci, oblikovalci in uradniki). Izsledki analiz kažejo, da se pri presojanju formalne estetike pogledi raziskovalcev razlikujejo od pogledov uradnikov in oblikovalcev. Poleg tega razkrivajo, da so značaj in identiteta, zelena gradnja in neujemanje identitete in grajenih oblik pomembni dejavniki, ki vplivajo na urbano formalno estetiko novozgrajenih okolij. Avtorici članek skleneta z razpravo o tem, kako bi lahko te dejavnike na primeru Istanbula vključili v zakonodajo.
The study examines if and how social workers' personal experience with violence in the family relates to their professional responses to children's exposure to domestic violence and physical abuse. ...Four case vignettes depicting situations of physical child abuse and of children witnessing abuse of their mothers were responded to by 106 Slovene social workers. Their ratings of perceived risk to the child, responsibility for endangerment of the child and support for a range of interventions were correlated with their self-reported frequencies of receiving corporal punishment, witnessing father's violence against mother and experiencing violence from a husband/intimate partner in their private lives. While corporal punishment in social workers' childhoodswas linked to favouring children's protection, social workers' histories of intimate partner violence were associated with perceiving lower risks to children exposed to domestic violence and physical child abuse. Social workers who had personally experienced violence from their parents and intimate partners were most reluctant to suggest shelter for battered women and children, parent counselling, or notification to the police. The results highlight the importance of addressing the influence of personal experiences of violence on professional judgements, through supervision and other programmes supporting quality in social work with children exposed to violence in their families.
Uvod:Učenje in ocenjevanje profesionalnega odnosa in obnašanja sta enako pomembna kot ocenjevanje teoretičnega znanja in veščin, vendar se malokrat izvaja. Metode: Specializant razdeli ocenjevalne ...obrazce, ki jih ocenjevalci izpolnjene in podpisane pošljejo nacionalni koordinatorici; ko dobi deset ocen in samooceno, povabi specializanta na pogovor s presojo. Rezultati: V 6 ciklusih 360-stopinjskega ocenjevanja je bilo opravljenih 118 pogovorov. Večina je bila ocenjena dobro. V manj kot 10 % je bila ocena »sem zaskrbljen« in »sem hudo zaskrbljen«. Razprava: Večina specializantov je bila prijetno presenečena nad pohvalami, ki so jih napisali sodelavci. Osem specializantov so opozorili na manjše pomanjkljivosti v odnosu in obnašanju, ki se jih specializanti niso zavedali. Do naslednjega ocenjevanja so pomanjkljivosti večinoma odpravili. Specializanti, ocenjeni s »sem hudo zaskrbljen«, so bili redki, vendar so se pri njih take ocene ponavljale; niso bili samokritični in pogovora z odzivom niso sprejemali kot dobronamernega. Zaključki: V specializacijo porodništva in ginekologije so uvedli ocenjevanje odnosa in obnašanja specializantov. Hkrati z ocenjevanjem so uvedli tudi druga orodja, ki vodijo k zavedanju profesionalizma: učiteljsko tutorstvo na Medicinski fakulteti v Ljubljani z delavnicami samorefleksije in delavnice treniranja trenerjev. Poudarek na profesionalizmu naj bo vidnejši v izbirnem postopku za specializacijo, uvodnem intervjuju s specializantom in v pogovorih s presojo z glavnim mentorjem v rednih presledkih, v večji komunikaciji med glavnimi in neposrednimi mentorji ter v ocenjevanju mentorjev. Na uvedbo še čaka pogovor o profesionalizmu ob sprejemu na medicinsko fakulteto ter predmet profesionalizem na medicinskih fakultetah in med specializacijo.
Background: When teaching and assessing, professional attitude and behaviour are as important as assessing theoretical knowledge and skills and yet it is seldom done. Methods: The trainee distributes forms to assessors, who send signed forms to a national coordinator. After ten forms and the self-assessment form are received, the trainee is invited for an appraisal interview. Results: In 6 cycles of multi-source feedback, 118 interviews were carried out. Most trainees got good marks. In less than 10% of the cases, assessors commented »I am concerned« or »I am very concerned«. Discussion: Trainees were mostly pleasantly surprised at being praised by co-workers. Eight trainees were told about minor drawbacks in attitude and behaviour that they were not aware of. The trainees had usually improved these drawbacks by the next assessment. Trainees getting »I am very concerned« comments were few, but the same comments were repeated; they did not have insight and did not accept the interview with feedback as constructive. Conclusion: Multi-source feedback was introduced into obstetrics and gynaecology training. Other tools to increase professionalism awareness were also introduced: teachers/tutors in the Ljubljana Medical faculty with Self-reflection workshops and Training the Trainers workshops. An emphasis on professionalism should be more visible during the selection interview for training, introduction interview and regular appraisal interviews with the supervisor during training, stronger communication between the supervisor and trainers, and in the assessments by supervisors and trainers. Waiting to be introduced are: the medical faculty admission interview regarding professionalism, and the introduction of professionalism as a subject in the curricula of medical faculties and during training.
Javne politike in z njimi povezani ukrepi prinašajo posledice za prostor, poleg želenih in pričakovanih tudi stranske, posredne in celo nezaželene. Za presojo vplivov na ravni programov in politik ...ter vrednotenje njihovih okoljskih, socialnih in gospodarskih posledic je uveljavljena izdelava celovite oziroma strateške presoje vplivov na okolje. Poleg ugotavljanja vplivov je bistvena korist strateškega presojanja v optimizaciji politik oziroma njihovih ukrepov. Ugotavljanje možnih poti razvoja in ocenjevanje vplivov sta zahtevni nalogi, polni negotovosti, in zahtevata ustvarjalno uporabo in kombinacijo različnega orodja. Med najučinkovitejšim tako za napovedovanje kot povezovanje stališč in iskanje rešitev so scenariji. Uporabljeni so bili tudi pri presoji vplivov železniške proge za velike hitrosti v Sloveniji, kot vhodni podatek za opredelitev ranljivih sestavin okolja. Znanje o spremembah, ki jih je mogoče pričakovati ob načrtovanem razvoju, je osnova za presojo sprejemljivosti okoljskih stroškov, ki je pri strateških ukrepih odvisna tudi od koristi predlaganih ukrepov za širšo družbo.
The plan of spatial arrangement, which was given to us by the real estate developer to asses (environmental report and the estimation of the susceptibility of impacts on protected areas), deals with ...80 hectars of the north-western part of Lipica Stud Farm, which covers the area of the existing golf course as well as the area of its foreseen expansion. We tried to establish, describe and evaluate all the important aspects of plan realization, taking into consideration all of the environmental goals and area characteristics based on the different segments of the environment. A major impact would be seen only in the potentially special protected area of Kras, more precisely on the group of beetles, among which we stress “Morimus funereus” as the qualification bird species of Natura 2000. We suggested the exclusion of 17 hectars of the area from further operations and the establishment of the new distribution of some individual golf-fields. The improved suggestion incorporates the exclusion of a stripe of the western part of the area in question, where there is a habitat of Morimus funereus. This change would also mean the preservation of fossile sites and of maple forests.
Estetska presoja je opredeljena kot proces s katerim se vpliva na aktivnosti pri organiziranju oblik in na vizualno presojo končnega proizvoda. Po zgodovinskem prikazu vloge estetske presoje pri ...oblikovanju mest ter njene umeščenosti v sodobne planerske procese so predstavljeni primeri kodifikacije v področni zakonodaji različnih evropskih držav, vključno s Slovenijo. Posebej so izpostavljena urbanističnooblikovalska merila. V zvezi z večkrat izrečeno pripombo, da je v praksi skoraj nemogoče proizvesti estetskega okolja je v zaključku predlog priprave priročnika za oblikovanje urbanih prostorov. Aesthetic assessment is defined as a process by which activities in organising shapes and visual evaluation of the final product are influenced. A historic survey of the scope and role of aesthetic assessment in town design is followed by a comparison of the placement of aesthetic assessment in the laws of particular European countries including Slovenia. Urban design criteria are especially elaborated. As a result of the often heard remark, that it is almost impossible to produce an aesthetic environment a proposal for a manual on the design of urban spaces is presented.
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