This research aims to determine the picture of teacher professionalism at SMA Negeri 1 Cirebon City. Teacher professionalism requires individual development and organizational development. One of the ...individual developments is carrying out professional teacher education and training. This improvement requires teacher expertise in educating and teaching students with various approaches and learning models. The research used quantitative descriptive analysis methods on 16 teachers as respondents at SMA Negeri 1 Cirebon City and interviews to ensure the validity of the instrument answers distributed through the survey. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation and survey instruments. The results of the research show that the development of teacher professionalism has four aspects, namely: the development of teacher professionalism for 16 teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Cirebon City has four aspects, namely: (1) expertise, including (a) mastery of the material ( 37.5% ) ( b) class mastery (31.255%), and (c) pedagogical mastery (31.25%), (2) sources of income, including: (a) meeting basic family needs (62%), (b) being able to share with others (25%), and (c) not lacking financially (12.5%), (3) improving quality, including: (a) increasing student achievement (50%), (b) increasing school achievement (31.25% ), and (c) increasing personal achievement (18.75%), and (4) code of ethics, including (a) maintaining integrity (100%), (b) honesty (100%), (c) discipline (100 %), and (d) responsible (100%). Teacher professionalism development must be carried out periodically and continuously.
The Covid-19 pandemic brought changes to the implementation of lecturer certification. But change is not always taken for granted, there are several problems. This study aims to analyze the problems ...of developing a moodle-based learning management system in increasing the competence of professional lecturers. This research focuses on three things, namely on the use, impact and problems in its development. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, with research informants, professional lecturer competency training participants at UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study reveal that the learning management system is used as a virtual learning platform that allows participants to access and read learning resources, discuss and carry out assignments. A significant impact on the increase in professional competence is realized from the higher mastery of lecture material, and the increase in the technological competency of the participants. Problems faced such as difficulty adapting, network damage, difficulty understanding information. This research certainly has implications as a reference for UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, especially in improving the quality of training.
The global pandemic motivated the emergence of grassroots celebrities in healthcare who led online opinion through their professional insights and sharing of health and medical-related knowledge in ...China. A certain number of practitioners introduced their professional guidance to general netizens through pay-for-answer subscription with the help of Chinese social media. This article interrogates grassroots celebrities via Zhihu, China's largest community for questions and answers (CQA). It extends Western-focused scholarship on microcelebrities.
En los últimos años, las demandas de enseñanza basada en la evidencia han aumentado, resultando a su vez en una disminución del uso de las teorías en la enseñanza en, entre otras partes, en Suecia, ...mientras que la investigación sobre la violencia ha mostrado la necesidad de que los profesores interactúen en su práctica escolar con el apoyo de una orientación teórica. Este artículo analiza posiciones diferentes sobre el uso de las teorías en la formación del profesorado en relación con su potencial para contrarrestar la violencia escolar. Con este objetivo se ponen de manifiesto algunas creencias contra las cuales una investigación crítica sobre la violencia ha venido luchando y está en relación directa con las bases de la investigación positivista basada en la evidencia. Una reflexión teórica sobre la práctica educativa es necesaria para evitar la existencia de estrategias pedagógicas contra la violencia en las que dominan el uso de dicotomías y reivindicaciones esencialistas, poniendo en evidencia las controversias a los que el profesorado se enfrenta diariamente en su práctica diaria.
This study aims to investigate how the educational and linguistic backgrounds of teachers affect how they are positioned and how they position themselves in relation to their profession in a language ...introduction programme at upper secondary school in Sweden. Material from two years of study at one school was used to conduct a nexus analysis. The material comprised policy documents at the national and local levels; interviews with principals and teachers; and classroom and school environment observations. Conflicting discourses appear in the analysis in terms of teacher competence and teacher roles. Those teachers who had the relevant professional competence, as according to national documents, felt that their knowledge was not acknowledged and that they were not listened to. Official documents state that principals are responsible for fulfilling stipulated demands; however, they do not always have the necessary knowledge as this is not a requirement for their position. Thus, an ambiguous picture appears where teachers who are positioned as competent at the national level are positioned only to teach their own subject and are not given voice on issues relating to general teacher competence and organisation of education at the local level. This article highlights the importance of knowledge and understanding relating to L2 student learning at the management level.
"Multi-grade classes are experiencing a renaissance in the current German educational system. On the one hand, pedagogical reasons are discussed. On the other hand, the motto “short legs, short ways” ...as well as school organizational requirements play a decisive role. Considering the theoretical background of innovation-specific implications of multi-grade learning, the phases and conditions of school development, and the structure of professional action, the study explores how the initiation and implementation of multi-grade classes for pragmatic reasons are realized. The subquestions of the study investigate challenges of the school development process, action strategies and justifications of school administrators and teachers, their innovation-specific ideas of multi-grade learning, as well as supporting and inhibiting development conditions in the transfer of change to the individual school. For data collection eight school administrators and 16 class administrators at eight Bavarian elementary schools that had established a so-called “combi-class” 1/2 for the first time were interviewed. The transcripts were analyzed with the qualitative content analysis. In addition, an explicating document analysis was carried out. The results show that there are role-specific demands on school administrators and teachers. These are: negotiating and planning the initiation and implementation, leading and steering the development process at the individual school, and organizing and implementing the change, especially at the teaching level. The study provides an insight into individual school development processes as well as into circumstances of multi-grade learning that is ordered by school authorities due to demographic reasons or scarce personal resources. The study reveals how challenging it is for school and class administrators to broaden the age groupspecific (homogenizing) view. However, the data also show a rise in professionalization because of this school development process. Despite the top-down process of initiation, multi-grade classes can function as a motor for a changed approach to heterogeneity."
"Nicht nur aus pädagogischen Gründen, sondern vor allem unter dem Motto „kurze Beine, kurze Wege“ sowie aus schulorganisatorischen Anlässen erlebt die Jahrgangsmischung in der deutschen Bildungslandschaft gegenwärtig eine Renaissance. Ziel dieser qualitativ-explorativen Studie war es, mehr über das professionelle Handeln, die Handlungsbegründungen und den professionellen Handlungsrahmen der Schulleitungen und Lehrkräfte bei der Einführung von jahrgangskombinierten Klassen aus pragmatischen Gründen zu erfahren. Vor dem theoretischen Hintergrund der innovationsspezifischen Implikationen der Jahrgangsmischung, der Phasen und Bedingungen von Schulentwicklung sowie der Struktur professionellen Handelns geht die Arbeit der übergeordneten Frage nach der Gestaltung der Initiierung und Implementierung von jahrgangsübergreifendem Lernen aus pragmatischen Gründen aus Sicht der betroffenen professionellen Akteure/innen nach. In den Teilfragen eruiert sie die Herausforderungen im Schulentwicklungsprozess, entsprechende Handlungsstrategien und -begründungen aufseiten der Schulleitungen und Lehrkräfte, deren innovationsspezifische Vorstellungen von jahrgangsübergreifendem Lernen sowie unterstützende und hemmende Entwicklungsbedingungen beim Transfer der Veränderung auf die Einzelschulebene. In leitfadengestützten Experten/inneninterviews wurden dazu acht Schul- sowie 16 Klassenleitungen an acht bayerischen Grundschulen befragt, die erstmals eine sogenannte Kombi-Klasse 1/2 etablierten. Die Auswertung der Transkripte erfolgte mithilfe der inhaltlich strukturierenden qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse, die ergänzt wurde durch eine explizierende Dokumentenanalyse. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Handlungsanforderungen für die Schulleitungen und Lehrkräfte rollenspezifisch im Aushandeln und Planen der Initiierung und Implementierung der jahrgangskombinierten Klassen, im Führen und Steuern des Entwicklungsprozesses an der Einzelschule sowie im Organisieren und Umsetzen der Veränderung, insbesondere auf der Unterrichtsebene, liegen. Die Studie gibt einen Einblick in die einzelschulischen Entwicklungsprozesse sowie die Umstände demografisch und schulorganisatorisch bedingter, von den Schulbehörden verordneter Jahrgangsmischung. Es wird deutlich, wie herausfordernd es für die professionell Handelnden ist, den jahrgangsbezogenen (homogenisierenden) Blick zu weiten. Die Daten zeigen aber auch einen Professionalisierungsschub durch diesen Schulentwicklungsprozess, sodass Jahrgangsmischung, trotz der Verordnung „von oben“, dennoch als Motor für einen veränderten Umgang mit Heterogenität fungieren kann."
The realization of inclusion in schools makes a significant contribution to the development towards an inclusive society (cf. Lütje-Klose et al. 2018a, p. 9), as social practices are not only ...reproduced in schools, but also newly produced. These practices are carried on in extra- and postschool fields of action (cf. Sturm 2018b, p. 251; Powell 2016, p. 681; Budde 2012, p. 530ff.). Although the introduction of inclusion confronts the entire multi-level system of schools with the task of critically questioning existing structures, concepts, and practices and working on them in an inclusion-oriented manner (cf. Lindmeier & Lütje-Klose 2019, p. 590), the requirements in the field of action of teachers are becoming more complex. Teachers are not only responsible on the meso and micro level of the school system, but also interactively involved in the (re)production of social practices in the school practice (cf. Sturm 2018, p. 254ff.). It is up to teacher education to prepare student teachers to accept the challenge of school inclusion and to adapt traditional educational structures and contents in an inclusion-oriented way. The dissertation aims at reconstructing the knowledge that students of different teacher training programs have about inclusion-related subjunctive experiences during their studies. For this purpose, group discussions with students of special education and secondary school teaching are analyzed using the documentary method. The reconstructions provide information about how the participating student teachers anticipate and cope with inclusion as a challenge of school practice. Based on the findings, implications for the (re)orientation of educational structures and contents of teacher education are finally presented for discussion.
Die Realisierung schulischer Inklusion leistet einen wesentlichen Beitrag für die Entwicklung zu einer inklusiven Gesellschaft (vgl. Lütje-Klose et al. 2018a, S. 9), da in Schule nicht nur soziale Praktiken reproduziert, sondern auch neu hervorgebracht werden. Diese Praktiken werden in außer- und nachschulischen Handlungsfeldern weitergetragen (vgl. Sturm 2018, S. 251; Powell 2016, S. 681; Budde 2012, S. 530ff.). Zwar wird durch die Einführung von Inklusion das gesamte Mehrebenensystem Schule damit konfrontiert, bestehende Strukturen, Konzepte sowie Praktiken kritisch zu hinterfragen und inklusionsorientiert zu bearbeiten (vgl. Lindmeier & Lütje-Klose 2019, S. 590), doch findet sich eine Komplexitätsverdichtung der Anforderungen in dem Handlungsfeld von Lehrkräften. Sie sind nicht nur zugleich Verantwortungsträger*innen auf der Meso- und auf der Mikroebene des Systems Schule, sondern auch interaktiv an der (Re-)produktion sozialer Praktiken in der schulischen Handlungspraxis beteiligt (vgl. Sturm 2018, S. 254ff.). Der Lehrer*innenbildung obliegt es, Lehramtsstudierende auf die Annahme der Herausforderung schulischer Inklusion vorzubereiten und tradierte Ausbildungsstrukturen sowie -inhalte inklusionsorientiert zu adaptieren. In der Dissertation wird hier angesetzt und rekonstruiert, über welches inklusionsbezogene konjunktive Erfahrungswissen Studierende verschiedener Lehramtsstudiengänge im Verlauf des Studiums verfügen. Dazu werden Gruppendiskussionen mit Studierenden des Lehramts für Sonderpädagogik und des Lehramts an Gymnasien unter Anwendung der dokumentarischen Methode ausgewertet. Die erstellten Rekonstruktionen geben Aufschluss darüber, wie die teilnehmenden Lehramtsstudierenden Inklusion als Herausforderung der schulischen Handlungspraxis antizipieren sowie bewältigen. Auf den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen aufbauend werden abschließend Implikationen für die (Neu-)Ausrichtung von Ausbildungsstrukturen und -inhalten der Lehrer*innenbildung zur Diskussion gestellt.
In recent decades, the teaching profession, as a result of changes in the professional space and post-Bologna training processes, has been the target of multiple transformations emerging in the ...reconfiguration of teachers' professional identities, which is why it is important to provide knowledge about its construction process.The purpose of this review is to understand how the Professional Teacher Identity in Physical Education is built and to identify the elements that contribute to its construction. The review was carried out in the Dialnet databases between 2010 and 2022 using the as keywords: Professional Identity and Physical Education, in Spanish or Portuguese in peer-review academic journals. 18 research papers were selected among 54 identified that where submitted to a thematic analysis. Three themes were identified: i) professional teaching identity construction (9 studies), ii) elements that contributed to teacher professional identity (3 studies), iii) construction and elements related to teacher professional identity (6 studies). The findings suggest that teacher professional identity is building from personal, social and professional interactions within a dynamic and progressive process during initial training and professional practices influenced by previous experiences.
En las últimas décadas, la profesión de profesor, en consecuencia, de los cambios del espacio profesional y de los procesos de formación pos-Bolonia, lleva siendo el punto de mira de múltiples cambios que han resultado en la reconfiguración de las identidades profesionales del profesorado, por lo que es importante aportar conocimiento acerca de su proceso de construcción. La presente revisión tuvo por objetivo conocer cómo se construye la identidad profesional de los profesores de Educación Física e identificar qué elementos contribuyen en el proceso de construcción, a partir de publicaciones científicas en español y portugués indexadas en la base de datos Dialnet entre los años 2010 y 2022. Se seleccionaron 18 trabajos de investigación entre 54 trabajos identificados, clasificándolos en tres ámbitos de análisis: i) construcción de identidad profesional docente (9 estudios); ii) elementos contribuyentes para construir la identidad profesional docente (3 estudios) y iii) construcción y elementos para con la identidad profesional docente (6 estudios). Los hallazgos sugieren que los elementos contribuyentes a la construcción de la identidad profesional docente son las interacciones personales, sociales y profesionales en un proceso dinámico y progresivo durante la formación inicial y las prácticas profesionales considerando las experiencias previas.
L’article documente une pratique du débat en classe centrée sur le milieu de vie de l’élève visant la lutte contre toutes les formes d’inégalités. Il décrit l’impact de sa mise en œuvre sur la ...professionnalité enseignante en faisant émerger la dimension compréhensive et transformative induite par la démarche ergologique (Schwartz, 2000).Un dispositif longitudinal de recueil de données (enregistrements audiovisuels des débats et entretiens d’autoconfrontation avec trois enseignants) a été mis en place pendant une année scolaire. Les résultats montrent un développement professionnel à partir d’un triple processus menant de l’instrumentalisation du vécu des élèves à un sentiment d’inefficacité, d’un changement de référentiel à une déstabilisation du genre professionnel et de l’expérience du lâcher prise au renouvèlement des normes de métier.Cette étude aboutit à la conception d’un dispositif de formation qui vise l’analyse de l’activité comme processus formatif.
The article documents a practice of classroom debate centred on the student's living environment aimed at tackling all forms of inequalities. It describes the impact of its implementation upon teachers’ professionality by highlighting the comprehensive and transformative dimension induced by the ergological approach (Schwartz, 2000).A longitudinal data collection system (audiovisual recordings of the debates and self-confrontation interviews with three teachers) was set up over a school year. The results show professional development based on a triple process leading from the instrumentalization of students' experiences to a sense of inefficiency, from a change of reference frame to a destabilization of the professional genre and from the experience of letting go to that of the professional standards giving in.Our research ends of the design of a training system that aims to analyze the work of the activity as a formative process in schools.
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