Från Ukraina och Belarus Andersson, Fredrik W; Wadensjö, Eskil
Ekonomisk debatt,
01/2022, Volume:
50, Issue:
7
Journal Article
The refugee flows within Europe are now completely different from previous years, both in terms of extent and direction between countries. The war in Ukraine has led to many fleeing the country. In a ...European context, Ukraine is a very large country both in terms of size and population, and the flow of refugees is very large. The UN estimates that more than 12 million are refugees, and of those, almost six million have made their way abroad.
Vahset suçlarinin yasandigi durumlarda bölgedeki nüfusun çatismadan ve/veya ülkeden kaçmaya çalismasi olagandir. Bu durum, ülkeleri içinde zorla yerinden edilmis kisilerin (IDP) ve mültecilerin ...olusmasina neden olurken ayni zamanda bahsi geçen devletin sinirlari içindeki nüfusu korumakta basarisiz oldugunun, yani koruma sorumlulugunu (R2P) yerine getiremediginin önemli bir göstergesidir. Bu tür durumlarda, R2P çerçevesinde uluslararasi toplumun yalnizca vahset suçlarini durdurmaya yönelik degil, zorla yerinden edilmis kisileri korumaya yönelik de sorumluluklari vardir. R2P'nin üç sütunlu uygulama stratejisi çerçevesinde bu kisilerin korunmasinin nasil saglanabilecegini ele alan bu makalede, prensibin tamamlayici bir koruma çerçevesi ortaya koydugu savunulmaktadir. Anahtar Kelimeler: R2P, Zorla Yerinden Edilme, Koruma Rejimleri, Birlesmis Milletler, Vahset Suçlari During mass atrocities, the population in the region usually tries to escape from the conflict and/or country. While this leads to the emergence of IDPs and refugees, it is also an important indication of the state's failure to protect its population, i.e. its responsibility to protect (R2P). In such cases, the international community has a responsibility not only to stop the atrocity crimes, but also to protect the forcibly displaced persons. In this article analysing how these persons can be protected on the basis of R2P's three-pillar implementation strategy, it is argued that R2P provides a complementary protection framework. Keywords: R2P, Forced Displacement, Protection Regimes, United Nations, Mass Atrocity Crimes
In this unique "history from below, " Destination Elsewhere chronicles encounters between displaced persons in Europe and the Allied agencies who were tasked with caring for them after the Second ...World War. The struggle to define who was a displaced person and who was not was a subject of intense debate and deliberation among humanitarians, international law experts, immigration planners, and governments. What has not adequately been recognized is that displaced persons also actively participated in this emerging refugee conversation. Displaced persons endured war, displacement, and resettlement, but these experiences were not defined by passivity and speechlessness. Instead, they spoke back, creating a dialogue that in turn helped shape the modern idea of the refugee. As Ruth Balint shows, what made a good or convincing story at the time tells us much about the circulation of ideas about the war, the Holocaust, and the Jews. Those stories depict the emerging moral and legal distinction between economic migrants and political refugees. They tell us about the experiences of women and children in the face of new psychological and political interventions into the family. Stories from displaced persons also tell us something about the enduring myth of the new world for people who longed to leave the old. Balint focuses on those persons whose storytelling skills became a major strategy for survival and escape out of the displaced persons' camps and out of the Europe. Their stories are brought to life in Destination Elsewhere, alongside a new history of immigration, statelessness, and the institution of the postwar family.
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