Sebagai sarana komunikasi, bahasa memiliki peran yang
sangat besar dalam mentransformasi pemikiran seseorang
kepada orang lain baik secara lisan maupun tulisan sehingga
dapat dimengerti. penggunaan ...dan pemahaman bahasa yang baik
telah mewujudkan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dari segala
bidang, tidak terkecuali filsafat. Dalam tugas pokoknya, filsuf
menggunakan analisis bahasa sebagai sarana untuk menguraikan
konsep-konsep filosofis sehingga mudah dipahami dan
berkembang sesuai dengan peradaban ummat manusia.
Untuk menganalisis peranan bahasa dalam perkembangan
filsafat, penulis membagi fase perkembangan filsafat menjadi
empat bagian. Dari sinilah dapat diketahui konsep-konsep dan
karakter filsafat pada masing-masing zaman. Tentunya memiliki
perbedaan dan ciri-ciri tersendiri, walaupun demikian,
perkembangan yang terjadi merupakan hasil dari pengembangan
dan sikap kritis para filsuf terhadap konsep-konsep lama.
This research aims to describe the students capability in mathematics analogy at the subject of differential calculus. The technique in taking the sample uses “purposive sampling technique”. It takes ...three students from each category, they are low, medium, and high. From the low category must of students haven’t understood get the concept used the solve the problem, not only the problem of the source but also the problem of target. For the medium category most of the students have understood the concept, and the similiar concept used, but they dont’t have the cabability to apply in solving the problem. Whereas for the high category most of the students have understood the similiar concept, the concept that is used and have capability to apply it to solve the problem of the source and target.
The Anthropomorphic Lens Melion, Walter; Rothstein, Bret; Weemans, Michel
2014, Volume:
34
eBook
Anthropomorphism closely relates to early modern notions of analogy and microcosm. Exploring the tension inherent in such notions, the essays in this volume address the contradictions and tensions, ...between magical and rational, speculative and practical thought, that anthropomorphism entails.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is predominantly a disease of the elderly, with a median age at diagnosis of 70 years. However, the definition of a cut-off point for a patient to be considered ...elderly is an important issue. The majority of epidemiological studies and clinical trials use a cut-off point of 65 or 70 years to select the elderly population for this leukemia, but more than half of the patients who require therapy are older than 70 years of age. Advanced age has consistently been associated with a poor prognosis in patients with CLL, predominantly due to the frequent occurrence of co-morbid conditions. Such concerns may result in a less aggressive therapeutic approach. Performance status, biological age and number, severity of comorbid conditions should be incorporated into decision-making process with regard to intensity of treatment. Elderly and/or comorbid patients with CLL may not tolerate more aggressive approach due to high risk of unacceptable toxicity of purine nucleoside analogs, especially in combination with cyclophosphamide and rituximab. Therefore in this patient population, chlorambucil is still accepted as the first-line treatment and this agent remains the backbone of treatment against which the new protocols should be tested.
The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as ...neuroscience and cognitive science. The series considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language.
Polish summary in the Comment tab
In the electronic version, only a summary of the doctoral dissertation is available
Streszczenie polskie w zakładce Komentarz
W wersji elektronicznej dostępne ...wyłącznie streszczenie rozprawy doktorskiej
Tyt. in English Journal of Polish Chemical Society
Published as part of the series: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis
Abstrakty w j.ang na stronie WWW http://www.chem.uni.wroc.pl/WiadChem.htm
Tyt. w ...j.ang. Journal of Polish Chemical Society
Wydawane w ramach serii: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis
What is a woman? What is a man? How do they—and how should they—relate to each other? Does our yearning for "wholeness" refer to something real, and if there is a Whole, what is it, and why do we ...feel so estranged from it? For centuries now, art and literature have increasingly valorized uniqueness and self- sufficiency. The theoreticians who loom so large within contemporary thought also privilege difference over similarity. Silverman reminds us that this is but half the story, and a dangerous half at that, for if we are all individuals, we are doomed to be rivals and enemies. A much older story, one that prevailed through the early modern era, held that likeness or resemblance was what organized the universe, and that everything emerges out of the same flesh. Silverman shows that analogy, so discredited by much of twentieth- century thought, offers a much more promising view of human relations. In the West, the emblematic story of turning away is that of Orpheus and Eurydice, and the heroes of Silverman's sweeping new reading of nineteenth- and twentieth-century culture, the modern heirs to the old, analogical view of the world, also gravitate to this myth. They embrace the correspondences that bind Orpheus to Eurydice and acknowledge their kinship with others past and present. The first half of this book assembles a cast of characters not usually brought together: Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Marcel Proust, Lou-Andréas Salomé, Romain Rolland, Rainer Maria Rilke, Wilhelm Jensen, and Paula Modersohn-Becker. The second half is devoted to three contemporary artists, whose works we see in a moving new light:Terrence Malick, James Coleman, and Gerhard Richter.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (nHL) are a heterogenous group of lymphoid malignancies with a different pattern of behaviour and response to treatment. In Europe and North America mainly B-cell lymphomas ...(86%) are observed. Indolent lymphomas are lymphoproliferative diseases with a relatively good prognosis and long natural history. They usually affect elderly people and more than 90% of cases are diagnosed in advanced stages of the disease. Forty percent all cases of nHL are indolent lymphomas. Indolent lymphomas are curable only in their early stages when radiotherapy is the treatment of choice. In advanced stages chemotherapy is used. However, up till now aggressive chemotherapy does not improve the overall survival rate and it leads to serious adverse events. This article presents current options of management of indolent nHL, especially using purine analogues and monoclonal antibodies.
Purine analogues (fludarabine, 2-chloro-2′desoxyadenosine-2CdA) are thought to be very promising agents as they induce apoptosis and have cytotoxic activity against noncycling lymphocytes which dominate in indolent lymphomas histology. In recent years monoclonal antibodies against antigens present on the lymphoma cells such as rituximab (Mabthera) antiCD20 or alemtuzumab (MabCampath) antiCD52 have been widely used.
Chłoniaki złośliwe nieziarnicze (lymphoma malignum, non Hodgkin's lymphoma) jest to heterogenna grupa nowotworów wywodzących się z układu chłonnego o zróżnicowanym przebiegu klinicznym i odpowiedzi na leczenie. W Europie i Ameryce Północnej 86% przypadków stanowią chłoniaki B komórkowe. Chłoniaki o przebiegu powolnym należą do schorzeń limfoproliferacyjnych o stosunkowo dobrym rokowaniu i wieloletnim przebiegu naturalnym. Zazwyczaj występują u ludzi starszych i w ponad 90% przypadków rozpoznanie jest ustalane w zaawansowanym stadium klinicznym choroby. Stanowią ok. 40% wszystkich chłoniaków. Chłoniaki o przebiegu powolnym są wyleczalne jedynie we wczesnych stadiach. Leczeniem z wyboru jest wówczas radioterapia. U chorych w stadiach zaawansowanych stosuje się chemioterapię. W tej grupie chłoniaków agresywna chemioterapia nie poprawia wyników odległych, a naraża chorych na wystąpienie poważnych objawów niepożądanych. Artykuł omawia współczesne możliwości leczenia chłoniaków o przebiegu powolnym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem analogów purynowych i przeciwcial monoklonalnych.
Analogi purynowe (fludarabina, 2-chloro-2′dezoksyadenozyna-2CdA) są bardzo obiecującymi preparatami ze względu na indukowanie apoptozy i działanie cytotoksyczne wobec limfocytów spoczynkowych (nieaktywnych w cyklu komórkowym), które dominują w populacji komórek chłoniaka o mniejszej złośliwości. W ciągu ostatnich kilku lat coraz szersze zastosowanie w leczeniu chłoniaków nieziarniczych znajdują przeciwciała monoklonalne przeciwko antygenom obecnym na powierzchni komórek chłoniakowych np. anty CD20 (rituximab, Mabthera) lub anty CD52 (alemtuzumab, MabCampath).
PDF
