Local wisdom stood as a cornerstone of Indonesia's cultural richness. Regrettably, this invaluable asset, particularly in the form of "translation products," was overlooked and underappreciated. ...Despite Indonesia boasting a substantial collection of Arabic religious texts translated into Javanese, utilizing the pegon script, these Arabic-Javanese texts demanded preservation, scholarly exploration, and development grounded in specific theoretical frameworks. This research undertook a comparative analysis of "cultural terms" within religious texts, focusing on al-Hikam aphorisms translated from Arabic (L1) into both Indonesian and Javanese (L2). The primary objective was to dissect and analyze the local wisdom and Islamic Sufism moral values embedded in al-Hikam aphorisms through translation. The study drew on translations of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from carefully selected sources related to cultural terms, including books and various Arabic-Javanese translation dictionaries. Employing a purposive sampling method, data collection followed a meticulous process. Qualitative data analysis unfolded through four pivotal stages: (1) domain analysis, (2) taxonomy analysis, (3) componential analysis, and (4) cultural theme analysis. The findings, gleaned from lexicography study and semantic analysis of translation, revealed the existence of two translation ideologies shaping cultural terms in Arabic-Javanese religious texts: domestication ideology and foreignization ideology. This research underscored that translation products were inseparable from the ideological dimensions of foreignization and domestication. Foreignization endeavored to assimilate source language elements into the target language, while domestication integrated original components with local elements. This research contributed to a deeper understanding of how foreignization and domestication shaped the depiction of local wisdom in Arabic-Javanese religious texts.
The role of bilingual and multilingual legal dictionaries in translation and legal communication is changing as the availability of various online resources increases. It turns out that most legal ...dictionaries published in the EU do not meet the standards of an ideal legal dictionary, in which linguistic data are supplemented with relevant law-related information. Furthermore, there is a strong disparity in terms of availability between dictionaries of major European languages and those of languages of limited diffusion. In the Czech context, bibliographic data indicate that a massive wave of legal lexicographic activity culminated around the year 2000. Since then, the trend has been dropping sharply. The authorship of the dictionaries, among which major European languages and Latin predominate, is almost exclusively in the hands of Czech authors. The decline of paper dictionaries does not seem to be fully compensated by online dictionaries for the time being. Yet the potential of electronic platforms for legal lexicography is considerable in terms of capacity, userfriendliness, accessibility and sustainability.
In der Reihe erscheinen Monographien und Sammelbände zur Lexikographie und Metalexikographie. Außerdem werden Arbeiten aus dem weiteren Bereich der Lexikologie aufgenommen, wenn sie zum Ausbau der ...theoretischen, methodischen und empirischen Grundlagen von Lexikographie und Metalexikographie beitragen. Zentrale Themen sind Mikro- und Makrostruktur, typologische und wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Aspekte und angewandte lexikographische Dokumentation.
Lexicographic and lexical resources for German are developed at many different institutions. Scientific vocabulary-related resources for German are developed at the Institute for the German Language ...in Mannheim and presented to the (professional) public under the umbrella of OWID, the "Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch" (Online Vocabulary Information System for German). This article aims to serve as an introduction to the resources in OWID and OWIDplus.
El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar un modelo de microestructura para un diccionario de especialidad lexicográfica basado en el enfoque ofrecido por la Teoría funcional de la lexicografía. ...Para alcanzar la meta propuesta, en primer lugar, se propone una selección de datos lexicográficos y, segundo lugar, se presenta la estructura interna del artículo lexicográfico. Según la Teoría funcionad de la lexicografía, los diccionarios cumplen distintos tipos de funciones que dependen de varios factores: usuarios, situaciones extralexicográficas y necesidades lexicográficamente relevantes. Con esto, el diccionario planteado desarrolla dos funciones principalmente: comunicativa y cognitiva, es decir, auxilia en la producción y recepción de textos especializados en lexicografía y facilita la adquisición de conocimientos especializados en la materia. A su vez, la presencia de estas funciones determina, por un lado, los datos lexicográficos que se incluirán en la microestructura y, por otro lado, su presentación en la interfaz lexicográfica.
Most people think of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) as a distinctly British product. Begun in England 150 years ago, it took more than 60 years to complete and, when it was finally finished in ...1928, the British prime minister heralded it as a 'national treasure'. It maintained this image throughout the twentieth century, and in 2006 the English public voted it an 'Icon of England', alongside Marmite, Buckingham Palace and the bowler hat. However, this book shows that the dictionary is not as 'British' as we all thought. The linguist and lexicographer, Sarah Ogilvie, combines her insider knowledge and experience with impeccable research to show that the OED is in fact an international product in both its content and its making. She examines the policies and practices of the various editors, applies qualitative and quantitative analysis, and finds new OED archival materials in the form of letters, reports and proofs. She demonstrates that the OED, in its use of readers from all over the world and its coverage of World English, is in fact a global text.
The article presents an analytical review of the first two issues of international collective monograph "Lexicographic Studies" published in the publishing house of the Moscow State University in ...2013 and 2015). The task of the monograph is to develop the theory and methodology of aspectual lexicography, design, compilation and publication of innovative dictionaries on the materials of as many languages as possible. The monograph presents the results obtained by research group of authors from Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Poland and Abkhazia: summarizing the historical and methodological works and fragments of dictionaries in the context of comparative historical, contrastive, system structural, anthropocentric and introspective paradigms of modern lexicography. The publication of periodic international collective monograph is performed in the context of research projects under the program of the International Slavic Committee, the National Slavic Committee of Russia and the Commission on lexicology and lexicography RAS related to the development, compilation, publication and distribution of multiaspectual dictionaries of the Russian language.
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