Background:
Past research reports a positive relationship between experience with classic serotonergic psychedelics and nature relatedness (NR). However, these studies typically do not distinguish ...between different psychedelic compounds, which have a unique psychopharmacology and may be used in specific contexts and with different intentions. Likewise, it is not clear whether these findings can be attributed to substance use per se or unrelated variables that differentiate psychedelic users from nonusers.
Aims:
The present study was designed to determine the relative degree to which lifetime experience with different psychedelic substances is predictive of self-reported NR among psychedelic-experienced users.
Methods:
We conducted a combined reanalysis of five independent datasets (N = 3817). Using standard and regularized regression analyses, we tested the relationship between degree of experience with various psychedelic substances (binary and continuous) and NR, both within a subsample of psychedelic-experienced participants as well as the complete sample including psychedelic-naïve participants.
Results/Outcomes:
Among people experienced with psychedelics, only past use of psilocybin (versus LSD, mescaline, Salvia divinorum, ketamine, and ibogaine) was a reliable predictor of NR and its subdimensions. Weaker, less reliable results were obtained for the pharmacologically similar N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Results replicate when including psychedelic-naïve participants. In addition, among people exclusively experience with psilocybin, use frequency positively predicted NR.
Conclusions/Interpretation:
Results suggest that experience with psilocybin is the only reliable (and strongest) predictor of NR. Future research should focus on psilocybin when investigating effects of psychedelic on NR and determine whether pharmacological attributes or differences in user expectations/use settings are responsible for this observation.
Divided Spiritstells the stories of tequila and mezcal, two of Mexico's most iconic products. In doing so, the book illustrates how neoliberalism influences the production, branding, and regulation ...of local foods and drinks. It also challenges the strategy of relying on "alternative" markets to protect food cultures and rural livelihoods.In recent years, as consumers increasingly demand to connect with the people and places that produce their food, the concept of terroir-the taste of place-has become more and more prominent. Tequila and mezcal are both protected by denominations of origin (DOs), legal designations that aim to guarantee a product's authenticity based on its link to terroir. Advocates argue that the DOs expand market opportunities, protect cultural heritage, and ensure the reputation of Mexico's national spirits. Yet this book shows how the institutions that are supposed to guard "the legacy of all Mexicans" often fail those who are most in need of protection: the small producers, agave farmers, and other workers who have been making tequila and mezcal for generations. The consequences-for the quality and taste of tequila and mezcal, and for communities throughout Mexico-are stark.Divided Spiritssuggests that we must move beyond market-based models if we want to safeguard local products and the people who make them. Instead, we need systems of production, consumption, and oversight that are more democratic, more inclusive, and more participatory. Lasting change is unlikely without the involvement of the state and a sustained commitment to addressing inequality and supporting rural development.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Motiv: Hikuli-sökare.
Lokal: Sierra Madre del Norte, Mexico.
Stam: Huichol.
Foto av: Carl Lumholtz. Dato: 1890-talet.
Erh.: genom ? ...Dato: 1920-talet ?
(katalogkort)- 006696- Sierra Madre Occidental- Amerika- Mellanamerika- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Motiv: Indianer som dansa hikuli-dansen.
Lokal: Santa Catarina, Sierra Madre del Norte, Mexico.
Stam: Huichol.
Foto av: Carl ...Lumholtz. Dato: 1890-talet.
Erh.: genom ? Dato: 1920-talet ?
(katalogkort)- 006705- Amerika- Sierra Madre Occidental- Jalisco- Mellanamerika- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Motiv: Hikulidans i Ratontita.
Lokal: Ratontita, Sierra Madre del Norte, Mexico.
Stam: Huichol.
Foto av: Carl Lumholtz. Dato: ...1890-talet.
Erh.: genom ? Dato: 1920-talet ?
Publ. Carl Lumholtz: Bland Mexikos indianer, II, Stockolm 1904, sid. 241.
(katalogkort)- 006678- Amerika- Sierra Madre Occidental- Mellanamerika- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Motiv: Förberedelser till hikuli-festen.
Lokal: Ratontita, Sierra Madre del Norte, Mexico.
Stam: Huichol.
Foto av: Carl Lumholtz. ...Dato: 1890-talet.
Erh.: genom ? Dato: 1920-talet ?
Publ. C. Lumholtz: Bland Mexikos indianer. Stockolm 1904, del II, sid. 233.
(katalogkort)- 006760- Sierra Madre Occidental- Amerika- Mellanamerika- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Motiv: Förberedelser till hikuli-festen.
Lokal: Ratontita, Sierra Madre del Norte, Mexico.
Stam: Huichol.
Foto av: Carl Lumholtz. ...Dato: 1890-talet.
Erh.: genom ? Dato: 1920-talet ?
Publ. C. Lumholtz: Bland Mexikos indianer. Stockolm 1904, del II, sid. 233.
(katalogkort)- 006761- Sierra Madre Occidental- Amerika- Mellanamerika- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Motiv: Hikuli-sökare måla sina ansikten före sökandet.
Lokal: Sierra Madre del Norte, Mexico.
Stam: Huichol.
Foto av: Carl Lumholtz. ...Dato: 1890-talet.
Erh.: genom ? Dato: 1920-talet ?
Publ. Carl Lumholtz: Bland Mexikos indianer, I , Stockolm 1904, sid. 121.
(katalogkort)- 006679- Sierra Madre Occidental- Amerika- Mellanamerika- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Motiv: Indianer under hikuli-dans.
Lokal: Sierra Madre del Norte, Mexico.
Stam: Huichol.
Foto av: Carl Lumholtz. Dato: 1890-talet.
...Erh.: genom ? Dato: 1920-talet ?
(katalogkort)- 006769- Sierra Madre Occidental- Amerika- Mellanamerika- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
