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Braje, Marina; Luetić, Franka; Fusić, Snježana; Striber, Neda; Bašković, Marko
Sigurnost, 07/2023, Volume: 65, Issue: 2Journal Article
Djelatnost zdravstvene zaštite i socijalne skrbi, u hrvatskim i europskim, a posebice u američkim okvirima zauzima visoko mjesto prema područjima djelatnosti u kojima se dogodi najveći broj ozljeda na radu, s tendencijom k daljnjem rastu. Kada se tome doda činjenica da navedena djelatnost generira iznimno velik broj izgubljenih radnih dana i financijske gubitke kako za samog poslodavca tako i za državu, tijekom posljednjeg desetljeća niz eksperata posvetio je posebnu pozornost navedenoj djelatnosti. Koliko su nove tehnologije djelatnosti zdravstva donijele niz prednosti bez kojih današnja medicina u ovom obliku ne bi postojala, s druge strane, u određenim segmentima, otvorio se niz potencijalnih opasnosti za same radnike. Cilj ovog rada, kao prvog takvog i u ovom obliku, bio je iznijeti pokazatelje sigurnosti zaposlenika Klinike za dječje bolesti Zagreb, središnje i jedinstvene ustanove za zdravstvenu skrb djece i adolescenata u Republici Hrvatskoj te ih usporediti s dostupnim pokazateljima na razini države, Europske unije i Sjedinjenih Američkih Država. U dvanaestogodišnjem razdoblju evidentirano je 113 ozljeda na radu, od kojih se 56,64 % dogodilo na mjestu obavljanja radnih zadataka. Većinom se radilo o lakim ozljedama (59,29 %), a najveći udio odnosio se na iščašenja, uganuća i istegnuća. Najveći udio izgubljenog radnog vremena također se odnosio na ozljede koje su se dogodile na mjestu obavljanja radnih zadataka. Klinika je u devetogodišnjem razdoblju zabilježila 105 ekspozicijskih incidenata. Ubodni incidenti generirali su najveći udio (80,95 %), a kao grana najviše je bilo ugroženo sestrinstvo (69,52 %). Kod 16 osoba utvrđena je profesionalna bolest, od čega su gotovo sve uzrokovane SARS-CoV-2 virusom. Health care and social work, in Croatia and Europe, and especially in the United States, occupies a high place according to the areas of activity in which the largest number of injuries at work occurs, with a tendency to further growth. Add to this the fact that this activity generates an extremely large number of lost working days and financial losses for both the employer and the state, and over the last decade, a number of experts have paid special attention to this activity. To the extent that new technologies in health care have brought a number of advantages without which today's medicine in this form would not exist, on the other hand, in certain segments, a number of potential dangers have opened up for workers themselves. The aim of this paper, as the first of its kind in this form, was to present the safety indicators of employees of the Children's Hospital Zagreb, a central and unique institution for health care of children and adolescents in Croatia, and compare them with available indicators at the state, European Union and of the United States. In the twelve-year period, 113 injuries at work were recorded, of which 56.64% occurred at the place of work. Most of them were minor injuries (59.29%), and the largest share was related to sprains, strains, and sprains. The largest share of lost working time also related to injuries that occurred at the place of work. The clinic recorded 105 exposure incidents over a nine-year period. Needle-stick injuries generated the largest share (80.95%), and as a branch, nursing was the most affected (69.52%). The occupational disease was diagnosed in 16 people, almost all of whom were caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
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