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Rudić, Barbara; Jagodić, Melika; Gržin, Erika
Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci, 2024, Volume: 12, Issue: 1Journal Article
Konzumacija lijekova i alkohola može značajno utjecati na sigurnost cestovnog prometa. Lijekovi, posebice oni koji uzrokuju pospanost, smanjuju koncentraciju ili imaju nuspojave poput vrtoglavice, mogu umanjiti sposobnost pravilnog reagiranja vozača u različitim prometnim situacijama. Alkohol, s druge strane, dokazano smanjuje kognitivne funkcije, motoričke sposobnosti te povećava vrijeme reakcije. Čak i umjerena konzumacija alkohola može znatno utjecati na vozačku sposobnost, a konzumacija alkohola iznad zakonom dopuštenih granica predstavlja ozbiljan rizik za sigurnost cestovnog prometa. Vozači koji kombiniraju lijekove i alkohol izloženi su dodatnim rizicima jer se nuspojave lijekova mogu pojačati alkoholom te tako narušiti sposobnost upravljanja vozilom. Stoga je važno da vozači budu svjesni potencijalnih nuspojava lijekova koje koriste te da izbjegavaju konzumaciju alkohola prije vožnje. Edukacija, preventivne kampanje i stroga provedba zakona ključni su elementi u smanjenju utjecaja konzumacije lijekova i alkohola na sigurnost cestovnog prometa. The consumption of drugs and alcohol can significantly affect road traffic safety. Medicines, especially those that cause sleepiness, reduce concentration or have side effects such as dizziness, can reduce the ability of the driver to react properly in different traffic situations. Alcohol, on the other hand, has been proven to reduce cognitive functions, motor skills and increase reaction time. Even moderate consumption of alcohol can significantly affect driving ability, and consumption of alcohol above the legal limit is a serious risk for road safety. The drivers who combine drugs and alcohol are exposed to additional risks because the side effects of drugs can be enhanced by alcohol, thus impairing the ability to drive a vehicle. Therefore, it is important for drivers to be aware of the potential side effects of the drugs they are using and to avoid consuming alcohol before driving. Education, preventive campaigns and strict law enforcement are the key elements in reducing the impact of drug and alcohol consumption on road safety.
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